NAICS 115113 - Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine
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What is NAICS 115113
NAICS code 115113 covers establishments primarily engaged in mechanical harvesting, picking, and combining of crops. This industry includes businesses that operate machinery for the efficient gathering of agricultural products such as grains, vegetables, and fruits. These services are often provided using specialized equipment that is owned and maintained by the harvesting establishment. Companies operating in this sector range from small family farms with mechanized equipment to large agribusiness firms specializing in large-scale crop harvesting operations. Government agencies contract these services to support agricultural programs, food security initiatives, land management, and to assist in disaster recovery efforts related to crop production. Mechanical harvesting improves efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures timely crop collection, which is critical for maintaining food supply chains and agricultural productivity.
Industry Classification for NAICS 115113
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mechanical harvesting, picking, and combining of crops, and related activities. The machinery used is provided by the servicing establishment.
Breakdown for NAICS 115113
- Focuses on mechanical harvesting and related crop gathering activities.
- Includes services utilizing specialized machinery provided by the harvesting establishment.
- Covers crops such as grains, vegetables, and fruits primarily harvested by machines.
- Subject to size standards based on annual revenue or number of employees.
- Typical projects involve seasonal or multi-season harvesting contracts.
- Supports government agricultural programs and food supply initiatives.
Included Activities for NAICS 115113
- Operating machinery to mechanically harvest crops.
- Providing crop picking and combining services using specialized equipment.
- Maintaining and servicing harvesting machinery used in operations.
- Coordinating harvesting schedules to optimize crop yield and quality.
- Transporting harvested crops to storage or processing facilities.
- Assisting government agricultural programs with mechanized crop collection.
- Responding to disaster-related agricultural recovery efforts.
- Implementing sustainable harvesting practices to minimize crop loss.
Business Types for NAICS 115113
- Agricultural service providers specializing in mechanized harvesting.
- Family-owned farms utilizing mechanical equipment for crop collection.
- Large agribusiness firms offering contract harvesting services.
- Equipment rental companies supplying harvesting machinery.
- Agricultural cooperatives managing shared harvesting operations.
- Government contractors supporting agricultural and food security programs.
Subcategories for NAICS 115113
- Berries, machine harvesting
- Chopping and silo filling
- Combining, agricultural
- Cotton, machine harvesting
- Fruit, machine harvesting
- Grain, machine harvesting
- Hay mowing, raking, baling, and chopping
- Nuts, machine harvesting
- Peanut, machine harvesting
- Sugar beets, machine harvesting
- Sugarcane, machine harvesting
- Threshing service
- Vegetables, machine harvesting
Government Buyers for NAICS 115113
Federal and state government agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), state agricultural departments, and military food supply programs typically purchase crop harvesting services. These agencies require efficient and reliable harvesting to support food security, agricultural research, and emergency response operations. Additionally, government contracts may be awarded to assist farmers in disaster-affected areas or to implement large-scale agricultural projects that require mechanized harvesting capabilities. The government seeks to ensure steady crop production and supply while promoting technological advancement and sustainability in agriculture through these contracts.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 115113
Contracts in this NAICS sector often include firm-fixed-price agreements, time-and-materials contracts, and task orders under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts. Procurement methods frequently involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and negotiated contracts, especially for large-scale or specialized harvesting projects. Contract values can vary widely, ranging from small-scale seasonal contracts for local crop harvesting to multimillion-dollar agreements for extensive mechanized operations spanning multiple growing seasons. Government contracting officers prioritize vendors with proven equipment capabilities, compliance with agricultural standards, and the ability to meet tight harvesting schedules.
Details for NAICS 115113
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