NAICS 11141 - Food Crops Grown Under Cover

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What is NAICS 11141

NAICS code 11141 covers establishments primarily engaged in the cultivation of food crops grown under protective covers such as glass houses, greenhouses, or other controlled environments. This sector includes the production of fruits, melons, tomatoes, and other food crops that benefit from protection against adverse weather, pests, and diseases. Businesses in this industry leverage controlled environment agriculture techniques to enhance yield, improve crop quality, and extend growing seasons. Government agencies contract with these growers to secure a stable supply of fresh, high-quality produce for various institutional needs, especially where year-round availability or specific growing conditions are required.

The controlled environment farming under this NAICS code supports food security initiatives, research programs, and supply chains for military, educational, and health institutions. These businesses typically combine agricultural expertise with advanced technology to meet precise specifications and compliance standards often stipulated in government contracts. The sector is crucial for supporting sustainable agricultural practices and mitigating supply chain risks related to outdoor crop production.

Industry Classification for NAICS 11141

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (e.g., fruits, melons, tomatoes) under glass or protective cover.

Breakdown for NAICS 11141

  • Focuses on food crops grown under glass or other protective covers.
  • Includes production of fruits, melons, tomatoes, and similar crops.
  • Applies to establishments using controlled environment agriculture techniques.
  • Supports year-round and high-quality food crop production.
  • Subject to size standards based on annual revenue and employee count.
  • Encompasses both commercial growers and specialized agricultural research farms.

Included Activities for NAICS 11141

  • Cultivating fruits and vegetables in greenhouses or glasshouses.
  • Implementing pest and disease control within protected environments.
  • Managing irrigation and climate control systems for optimal crop growth.
  • Harvesting and post-harvest handling of food crops grown under cover.
  • Conducting soil and nutrient management tailored to controlled environments.
  • Collaborating with government agencies for contract compliance and reporting.
  • Applying sustainable and energy-efficient technologies in crop production.
  • Supporting agricultural research trials for new crop varieties and methods.

Business Types for NAICS 11141

  • Commercial greenhouse food crop growers
  • Specialized agricultural research farms
  • Controlled environment agriculture technology providers
  • Contract farming operations serving government institutions
  • Agricultural cooperatives focused on protected crop production

Government Buyers for NAICS 11141

Key government buyers for services under NAICS 11141 include the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the General Services Administration, and state or local government agencies managing institutional food programs. These agencies require consistent, high-quality food crops for military bases, school lunch programs, research facilities, and public health initiatives. Contracts are often motivated by the need to ensure food safety, nutritional standards, and supply reliability. Additionally, agencies involved in agricultural research and sustainability projects contract with growers for specialized crop production under controlled conditions to support innovation and policy development.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11141

Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and supply contracts, with procurement methods ranging from competitive bidding to sole-source in cases of specialized crop requirements. Contract values can vary widely, from smaller institutional supply agreements valued in the tens of thousands of dollars to larger multi-year contracts exceeding several million dollars, particularly for government-wide acquisition programs or military food supply chains. Performance-based contracting is common to ensure quality and delivery standards are met. Agencies may also utilize cooperative agreements and grants to support research and development in controlled environment agriculture.

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