NAICS 114 - Fishing, Hunting and Trapping

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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 114

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NAICS Code Industry Title
1141 Fishing
1142 Hunting and Trapping

What is NAICS 114

NAICS code 114 encompasses industries engaged in the harvesting of fish, wild animals, and other natural resources from their habitats. This sector predominantly focuses on commercial fishing, utilizing specialized vessels designed specifically for the capture of fish and seafood. Hunting and trapping activities are also included under this code as they share similar resource dependencies and conservation requirements. Businesses operating in this sector range from small-scale fishers and trappers to larger commercial fishing enterprises, all reliant on sustainable natural resource management. Government agencies contract these services primarily to support wildlife management, resource conservation, and supply chain needs related to food security and environmental preservation.

Industry Classification for NAICS 114

Industries in the Fishing, Hunting and Trapping subsector harvest fish and other wild animals from their natural habitats and are dependent upon a continued supply of the natural resource. The harvesting of fish is the predominant economic activity of this subsector and it usually requires specialized vessels that, by the nature of their size, configuration and equipment, are not suitable for any other type of production, such as transportation. Hunting and trapping activities utilize a wide variety of production processes and are classified in the same subsector as fishing because the availability of resources and the constraints imposed, such as conservation requirements and proper habitat maintenance, are similar.

Breakdown for NAICS 114

  • Includes commercial fishing, hunting, and trapping of wild animals and fish.
  • Predominantly involves specialized vessels not suited for other industries.
  • Subject to conservation laws and habitat maintenance requirements.
  • Small to medium-sized enterprises dominate the industry landscape.
  • Contracts often support both commercial harvesting and environmental conservation.
  • Strong dependency on sustainable natural resource management.

Included Activities for NAICS 114

  • Commercial harvesting of fish and seafood using specialized vessels.
  • Trapping of fur-bearing and other wild animals in natural habitats.
  • Hunting operations conducted for population control and conservation.
  • Monitoring and reporting on wildlife populations and habitats.
  • Maintenance and restoration of natural habitats to support species sustainability.
  • Compliance with federal and state environmental regulations.
  • Supporting government-led conservation and resource management programs.
  • Data collection and research assistance related to fishing and wildlife.

Business Types for NAICS 114

  • Commercial fishing companies operating specialized vessels.
  • Independent hunters and trappers licensed for wildlife harvesting.
  • Environmental consulting firms specializing in habitat restoration.
  • Small family-owned harvesting enterprises.
  • Government contractors supporting conservation and resource management.
  • Nonprofit organizations involved in sustainable wildlife harvesting.

Government Buyers for NAICS 114

Federal agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the Department of Agriculture often contract services under NAICS 114. These agencies require expertise in sustainable harvesting, resource monitoring, and wildlife population control to fulfill conservation mandates and support ecosystem management. State wildlife departments and environmental regulatory bodies also engage contractors for specialized fishing, hunting, and trapping operations to maintain ecological balance and ensure compliance with conservation laws.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 114

Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price agreements for resource harvesting, time-and-materials contracts for habitat management support, and cooperative agreements for research and conservation projects. Procurement methods range from competitive bidding to sole-source contracts, especially when specialized vessels or skills are required. Contract values vary widely depending on scale, with small harvesting contracts starting in the tens of thousands and large commercial or conservation agreements reaching into the millions. Long-term contracts are common to ensure sustainable resource management over multiple seasons.

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