NAICS 115 - Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry

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What is NAICS 115

NAICS code 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry, encompasses establishments that provide essential services facilitating agricultural and forestry production. These support activities may be conducted either by the primary agricultural or forestry producers themselves or by independent entities specializing in such services. Businesses operating in this sector offer critical inputs such as crop preparation, pest control, soil treatment, forestry support, and other ancillary activities that enable efficient and sustainable production processes. Government agencies contract for these services to ensure that agricultural and forestry programs meet operational goals, promote environmental stewardship, and support rural economic development. The sector plays a vital role in enhancing productivity, managing resources, and ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks.

Industry Classification for NAICS 115

Industries in the Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry subsector provide support services that are an essential part of agricultural and forestry production. These support activities may be performed by the agriculture or forestry producing establishment or conducted independently as an alternative source of inputs required for the production process for a given crop, animal, or forestry industry. Establishments that primarily perform these activities independent of the agriculture or forestry producing establishment are in this subsector.

Breakdown for NAICS 115

  • Includes support services essential to agricultural and forestry production processes.
  • Covers both independent service providers and activities performed within producing establishments.
  • Scope includes crop preparation, pest control, soil treatment, and forestry support.
  • Size standards vary, often allowing small and medium enterprises to compete.
  • Typical projects include land management, pest and disease control, and environmental compliance.

Included Activities for NAICS 115

  • Crop harvesting and preparation services prior to planting or harvesting.
  • Pest control and integrated pest management for crops and forests.
  • Soil preparation, treatment, and fertilization support services.
  • Forest firefighting and fire prevention support activities.
  • Timber stand improvement and forest management consulting.
  • Agricultural research support and data collection services.
  • Planting, thinning, and pruning in forestry operations.
  • Wildlife habitat management related to forestry lands.

Business Types for NAICS 115

  • Independent agricultural service providers
  • Forestry management and consulting firms
  • Soil and crop treatment specialists
  • Pest control companies specializing in agriculture and forestry
  • Environmental and land management contractors
  • Agricultural research support organizations

Government Buyers for NAICS 115

Federal, state, and local government agencies frequently procure support activities for agriculture and forestry to advance public policies related to food security, natural resource management, and environmental conservation. Agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and state departments of agriculture contract these services to support research initiatives, land management projects, pest and disease control, soil conservation, and emergency response for agricultural and forestry operations. These contracts enable governments to leverage specialized expertise, maintain sustainability standards, and respond effectively to natural disasters or outbreaks affecting crops and forests.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 115

Contracts in this NAICS sector typically include fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and time-and-materials agreements, depending on the complexity and scope of the support activities required. Competitive bidding is common, though sole-source contracts may occur for specialized services or emergency needs. Contract values vary widely, ranging from small local service contracts to large multi-year federal projects involving extensive land management or pest control operations. Government procurement methods include Requests for Proposals (RFPs), Invitations for Bid (IFBs), and Blanket Purchase Agreements (BPAs), with contract sizes often correlated to the scale of the agricultural or forestry program supported.

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