NAICS 11114 - Wheat Farming

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NAICS Code Industry Title
111140 Wheat Farming

What is NAICS 11114

NAICS code 11114 covers Wheat Farming, which involves the cultivation and harvesting of wheat crops for food, feed, and industrial uses. Businesses operating under this code include family-owned farms, agricultural corporations, and cooperatives that specialize in growing various types of wheat such as hard red winter, soft red winter, and durum wheat. This sector plays a critical role in food production, contributing to the supply chain for flour, baked goods, and livestock feed.

Government agencies contract for wheat farming services primarily to support food security programs, emergency stockpiles, and agricultural research initiatives. Contracts may focus on production, crop management, supply chain logistics, or research partnerships aimed at enhancing wheat yield, disease resistance, and sustainability. The importance of wheat as a staple crop ensures ongoing government interest in securing reliable sources through contractual agreements.

Breakdown for NAICS 11114

  • Covers the cultivation and harvesting of wheat crops for various uses.
  • Includes farms ranging from small family operations to large agribusinesses.
  • Supports government food security and nutrition programs.
  • Subject to federal agricultural policies and crop insurance programs.
  • Involves both production contracts and agricultural research partnerships.

Included Activities for NAICS 11114

  • Planting and cultivating wheat crops.
  • Harvesting and initial grain processing.
  • Managing crop health and pest control.
  • Participating in government crop insurance and subsidy programs.
  • Supplying wheat for federal nutrition and emergency programs.
  • Conducting experimental wheat variety trials.
  • Implementing sustainable and precision farming techniques.

Business Types for NAICS 11114

  • Family-owned wheat farms
  • Agricultural cooperatives
  • Large-scale commercial wheat producers
  • Agricultural research institutions
  • Farm management service providers

Government Buyers for NAICS 11114

Federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Defense (DoD), and the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) are primary purchasers of wheat and wheat farming services. These agencies require wheat supplies to support programs like the National School Lunch Program, food aid initiatives, and military food rations. Additionally, government research institutions contract wheat farmers for experimental crop trials, sustainability projects, and to maintain strategic reserves that stabilize the food supply during emergencies or market disruptions.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11114

Contracts in the wheat farming sector typically include fixed-price agreements for crop production, supply contracts for bulk wheat procurement, and cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs). Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and invitations for bids (IFBs). Contract values can vary widely based on acreage, yield projections, and the scope of services, typically ranging from tens of thousands to several million dollars annually. Long-term contracts are common to ensure consistent supply and support sustainable farming practices.

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