NAICS 11119 - Other Grain Farming

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What is NAICS 11119

NAICS code 11119, Other Grain Farming, encompasses establishments primarily engaged in growing grains other than the major staples such as wheat, corn, and rice. This sector includes the production of various grains like barley, rye, sorghum, oats, and wild rice, as well as the production of grain seeds. Additionally, it covers operations that cultivate a combination of grains and oilseeds where no single grain or oilseed family dominates production value. Businesses operating under this code focus on diversified grain farming, which supports agricultural biodiversity and meets niche market demands. Government agencies contract with these establishments to secure specialized grain products for food programs, research, and biofuel development, among other uses.

Industry Classification for NAICS 11119

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing grain(s) and/or producing grain seeds (except wheat, corn, and rice) or (2) growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market). Combination grain(s) and oilseed(s) establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Illustrative Examples:

  • Barley farming
  • Rye farming
  • Milo farming
  • Sorghum farming
  • Oat farming
  • Wild rice farming
  • Oilseed and grain combination farming

Breakdown for NAICS 11119

  • Covers grain farming excluding major grains like wheat, corn, and rice.
  • Includes production of grain seeds and mixed grain-oilseed operations.
  • Supports diversified agricultural production and niche grain markets.
  • Subject to federal and state agricultural contracting and grant programs.
  • Typical contract sizes range from small seed lots to large bulk grain deliveries.
  • Essential for government food assistance, research, and military supply needs.

Included Activities for NAICS 11119

  • Cultivating barley, rye, sorghum, oats, and wild rice crops.
  • Producing grain seeds for commercial sale and agricultural use.
  • Growing mixed grain and oilseed crops without dominance of one type.
  • Supplying grains for government food assistance and nutrition programs.
  • Participating in government agricultural research initiatives.
  • Complying with federal quality and delivery standards for contracts.
  • Managing sustainable farming practices to meet government environmental goals.
  • Coordinating logistics for timely grain delivery to government entities.

Business Types for NAICS 11119

  • Small to medium-sized grain farms specializing in alternative grains.
  • Seed production companies focusing on non-major grain varieties.
  • Agricultural cooperatives involved in diversified grain marketing.
  • Family-owned farms cultivating mixed grain and oilseed crops.
  • Specialty crop producers targeting government and institutional buyers.
  • Agribusiness firms engaged in sustainable and niche grain farming.

Government Buyers for NAICS 11119

Federal and state government agencies such as the Department of Agriculture, Department of Defense, and Food and Nutrition Service commonly purchase services and products under NAICS 11119. These agencies require diverse grain supplies for food assistance programs, emergency food reserves, nutritional research, and sustainable energy initiatives. The military may procure grains for ration development and supply chain diversification, while agricultural research entities seek specialized grains for crop improvement projects. This drives demand for reliable suppliers capable of delivering quality grain varieties in line with government standards and specifications.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11119

Contracts in this sector typically include fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreements, often awarded through competitive bidding processes such as Requests for Proposals (RFPs) and Invitations for Bid (IFBs). Contract values vary widely based on volume and grain type but generally range from small-scale seed production contracts to multi-million dollar bulk grain supply agreements. Government procurement may also leverage agricultural cooperative agreements and grants to support research and development initiatives within this industry. Timely delivery and compliance with quality standards are critical factors in contract awards.

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