NAICS 1121 - Cattle Ranching and Farming
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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 1121
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What is NAICS 1121
NAICS code 1121 covers establishments primarily engaged in cattle ranching and farming, including the raising of beef cattle, milking of dairy cattle, and feeding cattle for fattening purposes. Businesses in this sector may operate large-scale ranches, dairy farms, or feedlots focused on producing cattle for meat or dairy products. This industry plays a critical role in the agricultural supply chain, contributing to food security and related agricultural commodities. Government agencies contract these services to support food programs, agricultural research, and rural development initiatives. Contracting with cattle ranchers and farmers ensures a stable supply of high-quality beef and dairy products, essential for programs such as military food services, school nutrition, and emergency food assistance. Additionally, these contracts support sustainable agricultural practices and economic growth in rural communities. The sector also involves regulatory compliance with health, environmental, and animal welfare standards, adding complexity that government contracts often address through specific requirements and performance standards.
Industry Classification for NAICS 1121
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle, milking dairy cattle, or feeding cattle for fattening.
Breakdown for NAICS 1121
- Encompasses raising beef cattle, dairy milking operations, and cattle feeding for fattening.
- Includes both small family farms and large-scale commercial ranches and feedlots.
- Subject to federal and state agricultural regulations and food safety standards.
- Typical government contracts focus on supply of meat and dairy products or agricultural services.
- Industry supports national food security and nutrition assistance programs.
- Small business size standards vary but often include farms with fewer than 500 employees or revenue under $1 million.
Included Activities for NAICS 1121
- Raising and breeding beef cattle for meat production.
- Milking dairy cattle and managing dairy operations.
- Feeding cattle in feedlots to fatten for market.
- Maintaining herd health and veterinary care.
- Implementing sustainable grazing and land management practices.
- Complying with food safety and animal welfare regulations.
- Managing feed supply and nutritional planning for cattle.
- Transporting cattle to processing facilities or markets.
Business Types for NAICS 1121
- Beef cattle ranches
- Dairy farms
- Feedlot operators
- Family-owned farms
- Agricultural cooperatives
- Commercial cattle production companies
Government Buyers for NAICS 1121
Government agencies that typically procure services under NAICS 1121 include the Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Defense (DoD), and state-level agricultural departments. The USDA contracts for beef and dairy products to support national nutrition programs, research initiatives, and disaster relief efforts. The DoD requires reliable sources of meat and dairy for military food supply chains, including contracts for feeding personnel at bases and in operational theaters. State and local governments may also contract cattle producers for food assistance programs, agricultural extension services, and rural economic development projects. These agencies rely on contracts to ensure consistent product quality, food safety, and compliance with federal agricultural policies, which makes the sector vital to meeting public health and food security objectives.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 1121
Contracts in this sector often include fixed-price agreements for the supply of beef and dairy products, cost-reimbursement contracts for agricultural research and innovation projects, and service contracts for cattle feeding and management. Procurement methods range from competitive bidding to negotiated contracts, depending on product specifications, volume requirements, and delivery schedules. Contract values vary widely based on the scale of operations, from small supply contracts worth tens of thousands of dollars to large multi-year contracts exceeding several million dollars. Additionally, government contracts may include provisions for organic or specialty cattle products, requiring producers to adhere to specific certification standards. Contract performance is typically evaluated based on product quality, delivery timeliness, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
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