NAICS 11121 - Vegetable and Melon Farming
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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 11121
Click on any NAICS code to explore that specific industry within NAICS 11121
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 111211 | Potato Farming |
| 111219 | Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming |
What is NAICS 11121
NAICS code 11121, Vegetable and Melon Farming, encompasses establishments primarily engaged in growing a variety of vegetable and melon crops. This sector includes businesses that cultivate these crops in open fields, produce vegetable and melon seeds, and grow bedding plants for these crops. The crops are typically annuals, grown in climates and conditions that allow for seasonal or multiple crop cycles within a year. Operators in this sector range from small family farms to larger commercial growers who focus on both fresh market produce and seed production. Government agencies may contract with these businesses to secure a stable supply of fresh vegetables and melons for food assistance programs, military food service, and institutional uses.
Industry Classification for NAICS 11121
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing vegetable and/or melon crops; (2) producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants. The crops included in this industry have an annual growth cycle and are grown in open fields. Climate and cultural practices limit producing areas but often permit the growing of a combination of crops in a year.
Breakdown for NAICS 11121
- Includes growing vegetable and melon crops with an annual growth cycle in open fields.
- Covers production of vegetable and melon seeds and bedding plants used for cultivation.
- Encompasses small to large-scale farms producing for fresh markets and seed supply.
- Subject to climate and cultural practices influencing crop combinations and cycles.
- Often involves multiple crop rotations within a single growing season.
- Relevant for government food procurement programs supporting nutrition and food security.
Included Activities for NAICS 11121
- Cultivating vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce, carrots, and cucumbers.
- Growing melons including watermelon, cantaloupe, and honeydew.
- Producing and harvesting vegetable and melon seeds for commercial use.
- Raising bedding plants to be transplanted into open fields.
- Managing soil preparation, irrigation, pest control, and crop rotation.
- Packaging and delivering fresh produce to government agencies.
- Complying with food safety and quality standards required by contracts.
- Coordinating seasonal supply schedules to meet contract delivery timelines.
Business Types for NAICS 11121
- Family-owned vegetable and melon farms.
- Commercial produce growers with large-scale operations.
- Seed production companies specializing in vegetable and melon seeds.
- Nurseries growing bedding plants for transplanting.
- Agricultural cooperatives supplying government contracts.
- Organic and sustainable farming enterprises focusing on fresh produce.
Government Buyers for NAICS 11121
Government agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Defense (DoD), and state-level public health and education departments commonly purchase vegetable and melon products. These agencies require consistent, quality produce for use in school lunch programs, military dining facilities, food banks, and nutritional assistance initiatives. Contracts may also support local and regional food systems, promoting economic development and food security. The government’s interest in contracting with this sector includes ensuring a reliable food supply chain and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11121
Contracts in the Vegetable and Melon Farming sector typically include firm-fixed-price agreements for produce delivery, seasonal supply contracts, and sometimes service contracts related to seed production. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding through government solicitations or requests for quotations, especially for bulk produce purchases. Many contracts fall under micro-purchase or simplified acquisition thresholds for smaller quantities, while larger contracts for institutional supply may reach into the hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. Agencies may also use cooperative purchasing agreements or leverage local farmer programs to streamline procurement.
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