NAICS 111411 - Mushroom Production

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What is NAICS 111411

NAICS code 111411 covers establishments primarily engaged in the production of mushrooms grown under controlled environments such as underground mines, greenhouses, or specialized indoor facilities. This sector includes businesses that cultivate various types of edible mushrooms including common button mushrooms, shiitake, oyster mushrooms, and specialty varieties. These producers focus on maintaining precise environmental controls such as humidity, temperature, and light to optimize yield and quality.

Businesses operating under this NAICS code range from small family-owned farms to larger commercial mushroom growers. Government agencies contract these services to supply fresh, nutritious mushroom products for food service programs, military rations, and institutional dining facilities. Additionally, mushroom producers may provide specialty mushroom products used in research, nutrition programs, and agricultural sustainability projects. The controlled environment aspect also appeals to government contracts emphasizing biosecurity and consistent quality standards.

Industry Classification for NAICS 111411

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover in mines underground, or in other controlled environments.

Breakdown for NAICS 111411

  • Includes establishments growing mushrooms in controlled environments like underground mines or greenhouses.
  • Focuses on edible mushroom varieties including button, shiitake, oyster, and specialty types.
  • Covers businesses ranging from small farms to large commercial growers.
  • Relevant for government food supply chains, institutional feeding programs, and research.
  • Subject to USDA and federal quality, safety, and environmental standards.
  • NAICS size standard typically based on annual receipts, generally under $10 million.

Included Activities for NAICS 111411

  • Cultivating mushrooms under cover in controlled temperature and humidity environments.
  • Maintaining biosecure growth facilities to prevent contamination and disease.
  • Harvesting and packaging fresh mushrooms for retail or institutional use.
  • Producing specialty mushroom varieties for niche markets and government contracts.
  • Supplying mushrooms to federal agencies, military bases, and public institutions.
  • Conducting quality assurance and compliance with USDA grading and safety guidelines.
  • Implementing sustainable and organic farming practices where applicable.
  • Participating in agricultural research projects related to mushroom cultivation.

Business Types for NAICS 111411

  • Small family-owned mushroom farms
  • Commercial mushroom growing operations
  • Organic and specialty mushroom producers
  • Agricultural cooperatives focused on fungi cultivation
  • Food service suppliers for government contracts
  • Research institutions with mushroom production facilities

Subcategories for NAICS 111411

  • Mushroom farming
  • Mushroom spawn farming
  • Shitake mushroom farming

Government Buyers for NAICS 111411

Government agencies such as the Department of Defense, USDA food programs, Veterans Affairs, and federal correctional institutions commonly purchase mushroom products. These agencies require reliable sources of fresh, shelf-stable, or processed mushrooms for feeding personnel, supporting nutrition assistance programs, and meeting dietary standards. The USDA may also contract mushroom producers to support agricultural research initiatives and promote sustainable farming practices. Municipalities and public school systems occasionally procure mushrooms through government contracts for their meal service programs, emphasizing healthy eating standards and local sourcing where possible.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 111411

Contracts for mushroom production often include firm-fixed-price agreements for supply of fresh or processed mushrooms to meet specified delivery schedules. Procurement methods include competitive sealed bids, requests for proposals (RFPs), and small business set-asides to encourage participation by local or minority-owned farms. Typical contract values vary widely depending on the scale and duration of the contract, ranging from small purchase orders under $25,000 for local supply to multi-year contracts exceeding $500,000 for large institutions or military bases. Government contracts may also include provisions for quality control, organic certification, or sustainable production practices.

Details for NAICS 111411

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
111 Crop Production
1111 Oilseed and Grain Farming
11111 Soybean Farming
111110 Soybean Farming
11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming
111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming
11113 Dry Pea and Bean Farming
111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming
11114 Wheat Farming
111140 Wheat Farming
11115 Corn Farming
111150 Corn Farming
11116 Rice Farming
111160 Rice Farming
11119 Other Grain Farming
111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming
111199 All Other Grain Farming
1112 Vegetable and Melon Farming
11121 Vegetable and Melon Farming
111211 Potato Farming
111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming
1113 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
11131 Orange Groves
111310 Orange Groves
11132 Citrus (except Orange) Groves
111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves
11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
111331 Apple Orchards
111332 Grape Vineyards
111333 Strawberry Farming
111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming
111335 Tree Nut Farming
111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming
111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming
1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production
11141 Food Crops Grown Under Cover
111411 Current Mushroom Production
111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover
11142 Nursery and Floriculture Production
111421 Nursery and Tree Production
111422 Floriculture Production
1119 Other Crop Farming
11191 Tobacco Farming
111910 Tobacco Farming
11192 Cotton Farming
111920 Cotton Farming
11193 Sugarcane Farming
111930 Sugarcane Farming
11194 Hay Farming
111940 Hay Farming
11199 All Other Crop Farming
111991 Sugar Beet Farming
111992 Peanut Farming
111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming
112 Animal Production and Aquaculture
1121 Cattle Ranching and Farming
11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including Feedlots
112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming
112112 Cattle Feedlots
11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming
112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming
1122 Hog and Pig Farming
11221 Hog and Pig Farming
112210 Hog and Pig Farming
1123 Poultry and Egg Production
11231 Chicken Egg Production
112310 Chicken Egg Production
11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production
112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production
11233 Turkey Production
112330 Turkey Production
11234 Poultry Hatcheries
112340 Poultry Hatcheries
11239 Other Poultry Production
112390 Other Poultry Production
1124 Sheep and Goat Farming
11241 Sheep Farming
112410 Sheep Farming
11242 Goat Farming
112420 Goat Farming
1125 Aquaculture
11251 Aquaculture
112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries
112512 Shellfish Farming
112519 Other Aquaculture
1129 Other Animal Production
11291 Apiculture
112910 Apiculture
11292 Horses and Other Equine Production
112920 Horses and Other Equine Production
11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production
112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production
11299 All Other Animal Production
112990 All Other Animal Production
113 Forestry and Logging
1131 Timber Tract Operations
11311 Timber Tract Operations
113110 Timber Tract Operations
1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
1133 Logging
11331 Logging
113310 Logging
114 Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
1141 Fishing
11411 Fishing
114111 Finfish Fishing
114112 Shellfish Fishing
114119 Other Marine Fishing
1142 Hunting and Trapping
11421 Hunting and Trapping
114210 Hunting and Trapping
115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
1151 Support Activities for Crop Production
11511 Support Activities for Crop Production
115111 Cotton Ginning
115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating
115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine
115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)
115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders
115116 Farm Management Services
1152 Support Activities for Animal Production
11521 Support Activities for Animal Production
115210 Support Activities for Animal Production
1153 Support Activities for Forestry
11531 Support Activities for Forestry
115310 Support Activities for Forestry

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