NAICS 11251 - Aquaculture

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What is NAICS 11251

NAICS code 11251 covers establishments primarily engaged in aquaculture, which involves the controlled or selected farm raising and production of aquatic animals and plants. Businesses in this sector cultivate a variety of species such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed using methods that include captive rearing, regular stocking, feeding, and protection from predators and diseases. Aquaculture operations range from small-scale farms to large commercial enterprises employing advanced technologies to optimize yield and sustainability. Government agencies contract aquaculture services to support environmental restoration projects, sustainable seafood supply initiatives, and research on aquatic species conservation and disease management. These contracts help ensure a reliable source of aquatic products while promoting ecological balance and economic development in coastal and inland water regions.

Industry Classification for NAICS 11251

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the farm raising and production of aquatic animals or plants in controlled or selected aquatic environments. These establishments use some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivity, regular stocking, feeding, and protecting from predators, pests, and disease.

Breakdown for NAICS 11251

  • Includes farm raising of aquatic animals and plants in controlled aquatic environments.
  • Establishments use interventions such as feeding, stocking, and predator protection.
  • Covers both freshwater and marine species cultivation.
  • Subject to environmental and health regulations to ensure sustainable practices.
  • Small to large-scale operations with size standards typically based on annual revenue.
  • Supports fisheries enhancement, research, and commercial seafood production.

Included Activities for NAICS 11251

  • Hatchery operations for aquatic species production.
  • Feeding and managing aquatic animal growth.
  • Stocking aquatic organisms for restoration or commercial purposes.
  • Monitoring and controlling aquatic animal health and disease.
  • Implementing predator and pest management strategies.
  • Harvesting and processing of farmed aquatic products.
  • Maintaining aquatic farming infrastructure and equipment.
  • Conducting research on aquaculture techniques and environmental impacts.

Business Types for NAICS 11251

  • Commercial fish and shellfish farms.
  • Aquatic plant cultivation enterprises.
  • Research institutions specializing in aquatic biology.
  • Environmental restoration contractors.
  • Hatcheries and stock enhancement facilities.
  • Government-affiliated aquaculture service providers.

Government Buyers for NAICS 11251

Federal and state government agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of Agriculture, and various state fisheries departments commonly procure aquaculture services. These agencies require aquaculture products and expertise for purposes including habitat restoration, stock enhancement programs, research on aquatic species health, and support for sustainable fisheries management. Additionally, military installations and correctional facilities may contract aquaculture operations for local food production or vocational training programs. Government involvement ensures adherence to environmental standards and supports national goals for food security and biodiversity conservation.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11251

Contracts under NAICS 11251 typically include fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) types, depending on project scope and funding availability. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and sole-source awards for specialized expertise or emergency response. Contract values vary widely, from small grants and pilot projects under $100,000 to multi-year, large-scale restoration or production contracts exceeding $1 million. Agencies focus on performance metrics such as species survival rates, production volumes, and environmental compliance. Cooperative agreements and research partnerships are also common in this sector.

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