NAICS 1113 - Fruit and Tree Nut Farming

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What is NAICS 1113

NAICS code 1113 covers establishments primarily engaged in the cultivation of fruit and tree nut crops. These crops typically have a perennial life cycle and are generally not grown from seeds, including varieties such as apples, citrus fruits, grapes, almonds, and walnuts. Businesses operating under this sector range from small family-owned orchards to large commercial farms specializing in the production of fresh and processed fruit and tree nuts. The focus is on growing, tending, and harvesting these crops for commercial sale in fresh, frozen, dried, or processed forms. Government agencies contract for these services to support food supply programs, emergency food reserves, nutritional initiatives, and agricultural research projects, ensuring a stable and diverse food system for public and institutional consumption.

Industry Classification for NAICS 1113

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. The crops included in this industry group are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle.

Breakdown for NAICS 1113

  • Primarily involves growing perennial fruit and tree nut crops not typically grown from seeds.
  • Includes small to large scale farms producing fresh, dried, or processed fruits and nuts.
  • Supports government food supply chains through contracts for fresh and processed agricultural products.
  • Subject to seasonal production cycles affecting contract timing and volume.
  • Must comply with federal quality, safety, and sustainability standards for government procurement.

Included Activities for NAICS 1113

  • Cultivating apple, citrus, grape, and other fruit orchards.
  • Growing tree nut crops such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans.
  • Harvesting and post-harvest handling of fruit and nuts.
  • Maintaining orchard health through pest management and irrigation.
  • Packaging and preparing fruit and nut products for commercial sale.
  • Supplying fresh and processed products for government feeding programs.
  • Managing sustainable and organic fruit and nut crop production.
  • Cooperating with government agencies for quality compliance and delivery logistics.

Business Types for NAICS 1113

  • Family-owned fruit orchards
  • Commercial tree nut farms
  • Agricultural cooperatives specializing in fruit production
  • Organic fruit and nut growers
  • Agribusiness firms supplying fresh produce
  • Food processing companies specializing in nut and fruit products

Government Buyers for NAICS 1113

Federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Defense (DoD), and the General Services Administration (GSA) frequently procure fruit and tree nut products for food assistance programs, military food rations, and large-scale institutional catering. State and local governments also contract these services to support school lunch programs, community nutrition efforts, and emergency food distribution. These agencies require reliable suppliers to meet strict quality, safety, and sustainability standards, ensuring that fresh and processed fruit and tree nut products are available year-round to support public health and welfare initiatives.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 1113

Contracts for NAICS 1113 typically involve firm-fixed-price or indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) arrangements, particularly for the supply of fresh or processed fruit and tree nuts. Procurement methods may include competitive sealed bidding, negotiated contracts, and government-wide acquisition contracts (GWACs) for recurring supply needs. Contract values vary widely depending on the scale and duration, ranging from small local orders for community programs to multi-million dollar agreements supporting large federal food distribution networks. Seasonal factors and crop yields can influence contract timing and volume, necessitating flexible procurement strategies.

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