NAICS 111998 - All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming
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What is NAICS 111998
NAICS code 111998 covers establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous crop farming that do not fall under commonly categorized crop groups such as grains, vegetables, fruits, or tree nuts. This includes the cultivation of specialty crops like agave, mint, hops, spices, and various seed crops. Businesses operating under this NAICS code often manage diverse agricultural production that may involve multiple crop types without a single dominant crop. These establishments also include those involved in gathering natural plant products like tea leaves and maple sap. Government agencies contract for these services to support agricultural research, sustainable crop development, and specialty crop production programs, which contribute to food security and agricultural diversity. Engaging with these businesses helps agencies foster innovation in crop production and maintain supply chains for niche agricultural products.
Industry Classification for NAICS 111998
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; hay; sugar beets; or peanuts); (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market); or (3) gathering tea or maple sap.
Illustrative Examples:
- Agave farming
- Mint farming
- General combination crop farming (except oilseed and grain
- vegetables and melons
- fruit and tree nut combinations)
- Hay seed farming
- Grass seed farming
- Hop farming
- Spice farming
Breakdown for NAICS 111998
- Includes farming of specialty crops not classified under major crop categories like grains or fruits.
- Covers establishments growing multiple crop types without one dominant crop.
- Encompasses gathering of natural plant products such as tea leaves and maple sap.
- Typically involves small to medium-sized agricultural operations.
- Relevant for government contracts supporting agricultural research and specialty crop supply.
- Supports sustainable and diversified farming practices.
Included Activities for NAICS 111998
- Cultivating specialty crops such as agave, mint, hops, and spices.
- Growing a combination of diverse crops with no single crop dominance.
- Harvesting and gathering natural plant products like tea leaves and maple sap.
- Producing grass and hay seeds for agricultural use.
- Implementing sustainable farming and crop rotation practices.
- Supplying specialty crops for government research and nutrition programs.
- Maintaining compliance with agricultural safety and environmental regulations.
- Participating in federal and state agricultural grant programs.
Business Types for NAICS 111998
- Specialty crop farms
- Seed production farms
- Herbal and spice growers
- Small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises
- Sustainable and organic crop producers
- Agricultural cooperatives specializing in miscellaneous crops
Subcategories for NAICS 111998
- Agave farming
- Alfalfa seed farming
- Aloe farming
- Amaranth farming
- Bentgrass seed farming
- Bluegrass-Kentucky seed farming
- Cannabis, grown in an open field
- Chicory farming
- Clover seed farming
- Crimson cloves seed farming
- Fescue seed farming
- General combination crop farming (except fruit and nut combinations, oilseed and grain, vegetable)
- Grass seed farming
- Guar farming
- Hay seed farming
- Hemp, grown in an open field
- Herb farming, open field
- Hop farming
- Jojoba farming
- Kenaf farming
- Maple sap concentrating (i.e., producing pure maple syrup in the field)
- Maple sap gathering
- Maple syrup (i.e., maple sap reducing)
- Marijuana, grown in an open field
- Mint farming
- Orchard grass seed farming
- Ryegrass seed farming
- Sorghum sudan seed farming
- Spice farming
- Syrup, pure maple (i.e., maple syrup reducing)
- Tea farming
Government Buyers for NAICS 111998
Federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Defense (DoD), and state agricultural departments frequently procure products and services associated with NAICS 111998. These agencies require specialty crops for research, nutritional programs, and military food supplies. Additionally, environmental and forestry agencies may source products like maple sap for conservation projects or specialty plant materials for land management. These buyers seek partnerships with crop producers that can provide unique agricultural commodities critical to their mission goals, including sustainable farming practices, food diversity, and regional crop development.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 111998
Contracts under NAICS 111998 typically include fixed-price and cost-reimbursement agreements focused on product delivery, research cultivation, and sustainable crop production. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and small business set-asides given the specialized nature of the crops. Contract values vary significantly based on scale but generally range from modest supply contracts under $100,000 to larger multi-year agreements exceeding several million dollars for extensive cultivation or research projects. Government contracting officers prioritize firms demonstrating expertise in specialty crop management and compliance with agricultural regulations.
Details for NAICS 111998
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 11199 | All Other Crop Farming |
| 1119 | Other Crop Farming |
| 111 | Crop Production |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 111910 | Tobacco Farming |
| 111920 | Cotton Farming |
| 111930 | Sugarcane Farming |
| 111940 | Hay Farming |
| 111991 | Sugar Beet Farming |
| 111992 | Peanut Farming |
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