NAICS 11131 - Orange Groves

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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 11131

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NAICS Code Industry Title
111310 Orange Groves

What is NAICS 11131

NAICS code 11131 covers businesses primarily engaged in the cultivation and production of orange groves. This sector includes operations that manage the planting, growing, harvesting, and initial processing of oranges for fresh consumption or further manufacturing. These businesses range from small family farms to large commercial enterprises specializing in citrus fruit production. Government contracts in this area may involve supplying oranges for food assistance programs, research projects, or agricultural development initiatives. The sector is critical for ensuring a stable supply of oranges, which are a key source of vitamin C and other nutrients in public nutrition programs. Government agencies contract these services to maintain food security, support agricultural sustainability, and promote economic development in rural areas.

Breakdown for NAICS 11131

  • Focuses on cultivating and harvesting oranges primarily for fresh consumption or processing.
  • Includes small family farms to large commercial groves specializing in citrus production.
  • Encompasses initial post-harvest handling and quality control of orange crops.
  • Subject to federal and state agricultural regulations and quality standards.
  • Businesses must often comply with food safety and environmental sustainability requirements.

Included Activities for NAICS 11131

  • Planting and nurturing orange trees in groves.
  • Harvesting oranges using manual or mechanical methods.
  • Performing crop management including irrigation, fertilization, and pest control.
  • Conducting initial sorting, grading, and packaging of harvested fruit.
  • Maintaining grove health through disease monitoring and treatment.
  • Cooperating with government agencies for agricultural research trials.
  • Implementing sustainable farming practices to minimize environmental impact.
  • Supplying fresh oranges to government food programs and institutions.

Business Types for NAICS 11131

  • Family-owned orange farms
  • Commercial citrus production companies
  • Agricultural cooperatives specializing in citrus fruits
  • Agricultural research organizations focused on crop improvement
  • Organic orange growers
  • Farm management and consulting firms serving citrus producers

Government Buyers for NAICS 11131

Federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Defense (DoD), and state-level agricultural departments are common buyers of services related to NAICS 11131. These agencies purchase oranges and related citrus products for use in food distribution programs like the National School Lunch Program, military food supplies, and emergency food aid. Additionally, government research institutions contract with orange grove operators for studies on crop improvement, pest control, and sustainable farming practices. These purchases help ensure consistent quality and availability of citrus products while supporting agricultural research and rural economies.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11131

Contracts under NAICS 11131 typically include fixed-price supply agreements for fresh fruit delivery, agricultural research service contracts, and cooperative agreements for sustainability projects. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and sometimes sole-source contracts for specialized varieties or services. Contract values can vary widely, from small-scale supply contracts valued under $100,000 to larger multi-year agreements exceeding several million dollars, depending on the volume and scope of services provided. Government agencies also engage in grants and cooperative agreements to support innovative cultivation techniques and environmental stewardship within the orange production industry.

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