NAICS 111419 - Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover

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What is NAICS 111419

NAICS code 111419 covers establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops under glass or other protective covers, excluding mushroom cultivation. This sector includes innovative agricultural operations such as hydroponic farming and controlled-environment crop production. Businesses in this category focus on producing a variety of food crops—ranging from vegetables and fruits to specialty sprouts—using advanced growing techniques that optimize yield, reduce pest exposure, and extend growing seasons. These methods support sustainable agriculture and food security efforts by enabling year-round production in diverse climates.

Government agencies contract for these services to secure reliable, high-quality fresh produce for military dining facilities, federal cafeterias, and community support programs. Additionally, these contracts support local and national food supply chains, emergency food reserves, and nutrition programs. The controlled-environment nature of these crops ensures consistent quality and supply, which is critical for government operations requiring steady and safe food sources.

Industry Classification for NAICS 111419

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (except mushrooms) under glass or protective cover.

Illustrative Examples:

  • Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under cover
  • Melon farming, grown under cover
  • Vegetable farming, grown under cover
  • Hydroponic crop farming
  • Fruit farming, grown under cover

Breakdown for NAICS 111419

  • Focuses on growing food crops under glass or protective covers excluding mushrooms.
  • Includes hydroponic and other controlled-environment agricultural methods.
  • Supports year-round production and enhanced crop quality.
  • Typically involves medium to large-scale farming operations.
  • Essential for supplying fresh produce to government institutions.
  • Subject to USDA and federal agriculture regulations and standards.

Included Activities for NAICS 111419

  • Growing vegetables under glass or protective covers.
  • Hydroponic crop cultivation for controlled environment agriculture.
  • Production of alfalfa sprouts and other sprout varieties under cover.
  • Melon farming using greenhouse or other protective methods.
  • Fruit cultivation in greenhouses or controlled environments.
  • Harvesting and packaging crops grown under protective covers.
  • Implementing pest and disease management in enclosed environments.
  • Managing irrigation and nutrient delivery systems for covered crops.

Business Types for NAICS 111419

  • Hydroponic and greenhouse farming operations.
  • Specialty crop growers focusing on covered environment agriculture.
  • Agricultural cooperatives producing food crops under cover.
  • Agribusiness firms providing fresh produce to government clients.
  • Contract farming entities specializing in controlled environment production.

Subcategories for NAICS 111419

  • Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under cover
  • Bean sprout farming, grown under cover
  • Cannabis, grown under cover
  • Cucumber farming, grown under cover
  • Eggplant farming, grown under cover
  • Endive farming, grown under cover
  • English pea farming, grown under cover
  • Escarole farming, grown under cover
  • Fruit farming, grown under cover
  • Garlic farming, grown under cover
  • Gingerroot farming, grown under cover
  • Ginseng farming, grown under cover
  • Hemp, grown under cover
  • Herb farming, grown under cover
  • Hydroponic crop farming
  • Marijuana, grown under cover
  • Melon farming, grown under cover
  • Rhubarb, grown under cover
  • Spice farming, grown under cover
  • Tomato farming, grown under cover
  • Truffles farming, grown under cover
  • Vegetable farming, grown under cover

Government Buyers for NAICS 111419

Key government agencies purchasing food crops grown under cover include the Department of Defense, the Department of Agriculture, the General Services Administration, and the Department of Veterans Affairs. These agencies need dependable sources of fresh produce for military bases, federal institutions, veterans’ hospitals, and government-operated food assistance programs. The ability to procure crops grown in controlled environments also supports strategic initiatives focused on food resilience, sustainability, and reducing supply chain vulnerabilities within federal operations.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 111419

Contracts for NAICS 111419 services typically include firm-fixed-price agreements for the supply of fresh produce, as well as indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts to accommodate variable demand. Procurement methods range from competitive bidding to sole-source contracts, especially when specialized crop varieties or growing techniques are required. Contract values can vary widely based on volume and complexity but often range from tens of thousands to several million dollars annually for large-scale government facilities and programs. Performance-based contracts emphasizing quality and delivery timelines are common.

Details for NAICS 111419

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
111 Crop Production
1111 Oilseed and Grain Farming
11111 Soybean Farming
111110 Soybean Farming
11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming
111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming
11113 Dry Pea and Bean Farming
111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming
11114 Wheat Farming
111140 Wheat Farming
11115 Corn Farming
111150 Corn Farming
11116 Rice Farming
111160 Rice Farming
11119 Other Grain Farming
111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming
111199 All Other Grain Farming
1112 Vegetable and Melon Farming
11121 Vegetable and Melon Farming
111211 Potato Farming
111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming
1113 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
11131 Orange Groves
111310 Orange Groves
11132 Citrus (except Orange) Groves
111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves
11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
111331 Apple Orchards
111332 Grape Vineyards
111333 Strawberry Farming
111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming
111335 Tree Nut Farming
111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming
111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming
1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production
11141 Food Crops Grown Under Cover
111411 Mushroom Production
111419 Current Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover
11142 Nursery and Floriculture Production
111421 Nursery and Tree Production
111422 Floriculture Production
1119 Other Crop Farming
11191 Tobacco Farming
111910 Tobacco Farming
11192 Cotton Farming
111920 Cotton Farming
11193 Sugarcane Farming
111930 Sugarcane Farming
11194 Hay Farming
111940 Hay Farming
11199 All Other Crop Farming
111991 Sugar Beet Farming
111992 Peanut Farming
111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming
112 Animal Production and Aquaculture
1121 Cattle Ranching and Farming
11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including Feedlots
112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming
112112 Cattle Feedlots
11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming
112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming
1122 Hog and Pig Farming
11221 Hog and Pig Farming
112210 Hog and Pig Farming
1123 Poultry and Egg Production
11231 Chicken Egg Production
112310 Chicken Egg Production
11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production
112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production
11233 Turkey Production
112330 Turkey Production
11234 Poultry Hatcheries
112340 Poultry Hatcheries
11239 Other Poultry Production
112390 Other Poultry Production
1124 Sheep and Goat Farming
11241 Sheep Farming
112410 Sheep Farming
11242 Goat Farming
112420 Goat Farming
1125 Aquaculture
11251 Aquaculture
112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries
112512 Shellfish Farming
112519 Other Aquaculture
1129 Other Animal Production
11291 Apiculture
112910 Apiculture
11292 Horses and Other Equine Production
112920 Horses and Other Equine Production
11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production
112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production
11299 All Other Animal Production
112990 All Other Animal Production
113 Forestry and Logging
1131 Timber Tract Operations
11311 Timber Tract Operations
113110 Timber Tract Operations
1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
1133 Logging
11331 Logging
113310 Logging
114 Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
1141 Fishing
11411 Fishing
114111 Finfish Fishing
114112 Shellfish Fishing
114119 Other Marine Fishing
1142 Hunting and Trapping
11421 Hunting and Trapping
114210 Hunting and Trapping
115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
1151 Support Activities for Crop Production
11511 Support Activities for Crop Production
115111 Cotton Ginning
115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating
115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine
115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)
115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders
115116 Farm Management Services
1152 Support Activities for Animal Production
11521 Support Activities for Animal Production
115210 Support Activities for Animal Production
1153 Support Activities for Forestry
11531 Support Activities for Forestry
115310 Support Activities for Forestry

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