NAICS 111940 - Hay Farming
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What is NAICS 111940
NAICS code 111940 covers establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, including alfalfa, clover, and mixed hay varieties. Businesses in this sector focus on cultivating, harvesting, and preparing hay crops used primarily as animal feed. The industry plays a critical role in the agricultural supply chain by providing essential forage products to livestock producers and other agricultural entities. This sector includes both small family farms and larger commercial operations specializing in hay production.
Government agencies contract for hay farming services to support various agricultural programs, including livestock feed provisions for military bases, research facilities, and emergency relief efforts. Hay farming contracts may also support conservation and land management projects where forage crops are used to promote soil health and sustainable land use. The consistent demand for quality hay makes this sector vital for maintaining food security and agricultural sustainability.
Government agencies contract for hay farming services to support various agricultural programs, including livestock feed provisions for military bases, research facilities, and emergency relief efforts. Hay farming contracts may also support conservation and land management projects where forage crops are used to promote soil health and sustainable land use. The consistent demand for quality hay makes this sector vital for maintaining food security and agricultural sustainability.
Industry Classification for NAICS 111940
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, alfalfa, clover, and/or mixed hay.
Breakdown for NAICS 111940
- Includes growing hay, alfalfa, clover, and mixed hay primarily for animal feed.
- Encompasses small family farms to large commercial hay producers.
- Supports government livestock feed programs and agricultural research.
- Subject to federal agricultural standards and quality requirements.
- Contracting involves fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and IDIQ contracts.
- Integral to rural economies and sustainable land management initiatives.
Included Activities for NAICS 111940
- Planting and cultivating hay and forage crops.
- Harvesting and baling hay for storage and transport.
- Managing crop health through irrigation and pest control.
- Transporting hay to government facilities or distribution centers.
- Maintaining compliance with agricultural quality standards.
- Coordinating with government agencies on delivery schedules.
- Implementing sustainable farming and soil conservation practices.
- Conducting crop yield and quality assessments.
Business Types for NAICS 111940
- Family-owned hay farms
- Commercial hay production companies
- Agricultural cooperatives specializing in forage crops
- Contract farming operations for government agencies
- Agricultural service providers with hay production capabilities
- Land management firms focusing on sustainable forage cultivation
Subcategories for NAICS 111940
- Alfalfa hay farming
- Clover hay farming
- Grass hay farming
- Hay farming (e.g., alfalfa hay, clover hay, grass hay)
- Mixed hay farming
Government Buyers for NAICS 111940
Federal agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Defense (DoD), and state agricultural departments are common buyers of hay farming services. These agencies require reliable hay supplies to support livestock operations on military installations, agricultural research stations, and during disaster response scenarios where feed shortages may occur. Additionally, government-funded programs targeting rural development and land conservation often procure hay farming services to promote sustainable agriculture and soil conservation efforts.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 111940
Contracts in this sector typically include fixed-price and cost-reimbursement agreements, often awarded through competitive bidding or negotiated procurement methods. Contract values vary widely, ranging from small-scale local supply contracts to multi-year agreements supporting large government facilities. Indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts are also utilized to provide flexibility in meeting fluctuating demand. Contracting officers prioritize compliance with agricultural standards and timely delivery to ensure feed quality and availability.
Details for NAICS 111940
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 11194 | Hay Farming |
| 1119 | Other Crop Farming |
| 111 | Crop Production |
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