NAICS 113 - Forestry and Logging

Industries in the Forestry and Logging subsector grow and harvest timber on a long production cycle (i.e., of 10 years or more). Long production cycles use different production processes than short production cycles, which require more horticultural interventions prior to harvest, resulting in processes more similar to those found in the Crop Production subsector. Consequently, Christmas tree production and other production involving production cycles of less than 10 years, are classified in the Crop Production subsector.

Industries in this subsector specialize in different stages of the production cycle. Reforestation requires production of seedlings in specialized nurseries. Timber production requires natural forest or suitable areas of land that are available for a long duration. The maturation time for timber depends upon the species of tree, the climatic conditions of the region, and the intended purpose of the timber. The harvesting of timber (except when done on an extremely small scale) requires specialized machinery unique to the industry. Establishments gathering forest products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles, rhizomes, fibers, Spanish moss, and ginseng and truffles, are also included in this subsector.

• Encompasses timber growing and harvesting on long cycles of 10 years or more.
• Includes specialized nursery operations for seedling production.
• Requires use of machinery unique to large-scale timber harvesting.
• Involves collection of non-timber forest products like gums and fibers.
• Scope includes natural forest management and suitable land areas.
• Typical business size ranges from small nurseries to large logging operations.

• Cultivating tree seedlings in specialized nurseries.
• Harvesting mature timber using specialized equipment.
• Collecting forest products such as gums, barks, and fibers.
• Reforestation and afforestation project implementation.
• Forest land management and maintenance.
• Wildfire prevention through controlled logging and clearing.
• Environmental impact assessments related to forestry activities.
• Consulting on sustainable forestry practices.

• Timber harvesting companies
• Nursery operators specializing in tree seedlings
• Forest product collection businesses
• Environmental and forestry consulting firms
• Large-scale logging contractors
• Government forestry service providers