NAICS 112120 - Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
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What is NAICS 112120
NAICS code 112120 covers establishments primarily engaged in the production of milk through the milking of dairy cattle. This sector includes farms and dairy operations that manage herds of cows to produce raw milk, which may then be processed or distributed. Businesses operating under this code are essential to the agricultural supply chain, providing raw dairy products that support food production industries and nutritional programs. Government agencies contract with these establishments to ensure a stable supply of dairy products for public institutions and nutritional assistance programs. The reliability and quality control inherent in such operations are critical for meeting food safety standards and public health requirements. Dairy cattle and milk production businesses are vital players in supporting food security, especially in programs serving schools, military, and healthcare facilities.
Industry Classification for NAICS 112120
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle.
Breakdown for NAICS 112120
- Primarily involves milking dairy cattle to produce raw milk.
- Includes small to large-scale dairy farms and operations.
- Supports public institutions through supply of dairy products.
- Subject to food safety and quality assurance regulations.
- Engages in contracts for agricultural commodities with government.
- Often includes seasonal and emergency supply contracts.
Included Activities for NAICS 112120
- Milking dairy cattle to produce raw milk.
- Managing herd health and dairy farm operations.
- Complying with federal and state food safety standards.
- Supplying raw milk to processors and government programs.
- Participating in government agricultural commodity contracts.
- Maintaining quality control and product traceability.
- Coordinating logistics for timely milk delivery.
- Implementing sustainable and efficient farming practices.
Business Types for NAICS 112120
- Family-owned dairy farms
- Commercial dairy operations
- Agricultural cooperatives
- Contract milk producers
- Small and medium-sized dairy enterprises
- Sustainable and organic dairy farms
Subcategories for NAICS 112120
- Dairy cattle farming
- Milk production, dairy cattle
- Milking dairy cattle
Government Buyers for NAICS 112120
Government buyers for NAICS 112120 typically include the Department of Agriculture, Department of Defense, and state or local agencies managing school lunch programs and food assistance initiatives. These agencies procure dairy products to support nutrition services, emergency food supplies, and military food rations. Contracts for raw milk and dairy products help stabilize agricultural markets and ensure consistent product availability for federally funded nutrition programs. Additionally, government contracts support rural economic development and sustainable farming practices by partnering with local dairy producers. Agencies seek dependable suppliers to meet stringent quality and safety standards while maintaining cost efficiency in their procurement processes.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 112120
Contracts in this sector commonly include fixed-price supply agreements, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, and agricultural commodity purchase contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding or negotiated contracts with established dairy producers. Contract values vary widely depending on volume and duration, ranging from small local supply contracts to multi-million-dollar agreements supporting large-scale federal nutrition programs. Government contracts may also include provisions for quality assurance, timely delivery, and compliance with food safety regulations. Seasonal and emergency purchase contracts are common, reflecting the perishable nature of dairy products and fluctuating demand from public institutions.
Details for NAICS 112120
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 11212 | Dairy Cattle and Milk Production |
| 1121 | Cattle Ranching and Farming |
| 112 | Animal Production and Aquaculture |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 112111 | Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming |
| 112112 | Cattle Feedlots |
| 112130 | Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming |
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