NAICS 11142 - Nursery and Floriculture Production

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What is NAICS 11142

NAICS code 11142 covers establishments primarily engaged in the cultivation of nursery and floriculture products. This includes growing nursery stock such as shrubs and trees, floriculture products like cut flowers and flower seeds, and foliage plants either under cover or in open fields. Additionally, it encompasses the production of short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of ten years or less, which are typically used for pulp or tree stock purposes, including cut Christmas trees and cottonwoods. Businesses operating in this sector range from small family-run nurseries to larger commercial operations specializing in diverse plant varieties. Government agencies contract these services for landscape restoration, reforestation projects, public park maintenance, and supplying plant materials for environmental conservation and beautification initiatives. These contracts ensure sustainable sourcing and support of local agricultural economies.

Industry Classification for NAICS 11142

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery and floriculture products (e.g., nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, foliage plants) under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock (e.g., cut Christmas trees, cottonwoods).

Breakdown for NAICS 11142

  • Covers cultivation of nursery and floriculture products under cover or open fields.
  • Includes production of short rotation woody trees with cycles of 10 years or less.
  • Applicable to businesses growing shrubs, cut flowers, foliage plants, and Christmas trees.
  • Supports government environmental, landscaping, and restoration projects.
  • Typical size standards vary but often include small to medium-sized agricultural operations.

Included Activities for NAICS 11142

  • Growing nursery stock such as shrubs and trees for transplanting.
  • Cultivating floriculture products including cut flowers and flower seeds.
  • Producing foliage plants for decorative and landscaping purposes.
  • Raising short rotation woody trees like Christmas trees and cottonwoods.
  • Operating greenhouses and outdoor fields for plant propagation.
  • Supplying plants for reforestation and habitat restoration projects.
  • Maintaining plant health through pest and disease management.
  • Delivering and planting nursery stock under government contracts.

Business Types for NAICS 11142

  • Commercial nurseries specializing in landscaping plants.
  • Floriculture growers producing cut flowers and ornamental plants.
  • Greenhouse operators focused on plant propagation.
  • Short rotation woody crop producers such as Christmas tree farms.
  • Agricultural cooperatives supplying native plant materials.
  • Specialty growers serving government environmental projects.

Government Buyers for NAICS 11142

Government agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, Department of Agriculture, and various state and local parks departments are the primary purchasers of nursery and floriculture products. These agencies require plant materials for reforestation, habitat restoration, landscaping of public spaces, and beautification of government facilities. Additionally, military installations may contract for ornamental plants and trees to maintain base grounds. The need for sustainable and native plant stock drives procurement, as agencies focus on environmental stewardship and compliance with ecological standards. Contracts often support large-scale planting efforts and maintenance of green infrastructure.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 11142

Contracts in this sector typically involve fixed-price agreements for the supply of specified quantities of nursery stock or floriculture products. Indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts may also be used for ongoing supply needs over multiple seasons. Procurement methods include competitive bidding, request for proposals (RFP), and small business set-asides. Contract values vary widely depending on project scope, ranging from small supply orders under $50,000 to multi-year contracts exceeding several million dollars for large-scale restoration projects. Performance-based contracts may specify quality standards and delivery schedules to meet agency environmental goals.

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