NAICS 311212 - Rice Milling
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What is NAICS 311212
NAICS code 311212 covers establishments primarily engaged in rice milling operations, including milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. Businesses in this sector process raw rice into consumer-ready products by removing husks, bran layers, and impurities to produce white rice or other polished varieties. Some establishments also package milled rice with additional ingredients to create value-added products. These businesses range from small-scale mills focused on local markets to large operations serving national and international demands. Government agencies contract for rice milling services to ensure reliable supply chains for food assistance programs, military rations, and disaster relief efforts, where shelf-stable and nutritious food staples are essential.
Industry Classification for NAICS 311212
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.
Breakdown for NAICS 311212
- Focuses on milling raw rice to remove husks and bran to produce polished rice.
- Includes cleaning and polishing processes to improve product quality and appearance.
- May involve packaging rice with other ingredients for enhanced consumer products.
- Covers businesses ranging from small local mills to large-scale industrial operations.
- Subject to quality and regulatory standards relevant to food safety and packaging.
- Often intersects with agricultural supply chains and food distribution programs.
Included Activities for NAICS 311212
- Milling raw paddy rice to produce white rice and other polished varieties.
- Cleaning rice to remove impurities such as stones, dirt, and broken grains.
- Polishing rice to enhance appearance and texture for consumer markets.
- Packaging milled rice as bulk commodities or consumer-ready products.
- Blending rice with other ingredients to create value-added food products.
- Quality control and testing to meet government and food safety standards.
- Coordinating logistics for delivery to government agencies and program sites.
- Maintaining compliance with FDA, USDA, and other regulatory requirements.
Business Types for NAICS 311212
- Rice milling companies and processors
- Agricultural product packaging firms
- Food manufacturing and processing plants
- Small and medium-sized agricultural processors
- Value-added food product producers
- Contract food suppliers for government programs
Subcategories for NAICS 311212
- Bran and other residues of milling rice
- Brewers' rice manufacturing
- Cleaning and polishing rice
- Flour, rice, manufacturing
- Grain mills, rice
- Head rice manufacturing
- Milling rice
- Polished rice manufacturing
- Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing
- Rice cleaning and polishing
- Rice flour manufacturing
- Rice meal manufacturing
- Rice milling
- Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in rice mills
- Rice, brewer's, manufacturing
- Rice, brown, manufacturing
Government Buyers for NAICS 311212
Key government buyers of rice milling services include the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Defense (DoD), and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). These agencies require milled rice products for food distribution programs such as the National School Lunch Program, military food supplies, and emergency food stockpiles. Contracts with rice milling businesses help maintain food security, support nutritional programs, and ensure readiness for crises or military operations. Additionally, agencies involved in international aid may procure milled rice for humanitarian food assistance.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 311212
Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements. Procurement methods often involve competitive sealed bidding or negotiated solicitations, depending on program requirements and volume. Contract values vary widely based on scale, ranging from small local supply contracts to multi-million-dollar agreements for large-scale food programs or military provisions. Government contracts may also require compliance with specific quality standards, packaging requirements, and delivery schedules to meet program guidelines.
Details for NAICS 311212
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 31121 | Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing |
| 3112 | Grain and Oilseed Milling |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing |
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