NAICS 31311 - Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills
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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 31311
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| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 313110 | Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills |
What is NAICS 31311
NAICS code 31311 covers establishments primarily engaged in spinning fibers into yarns or threads. This sector includes fiber, yarn, and thread mills that process natural or synthetic fibers to produce yarns and threads used in textiles and fabric manufacturing. Businesses operating in this sector range from small specialized mills to large industrial producers serving diverse markets including apparel, home furnishings, and industrial applications. Government contracts for these services are sought to supply durable and reliable textile inputs for uniforms, technical fabrics, and other mission-critical materials. Agencies require consistent quality and supply of yarns and threads to support defense, public safety, and infrastructure needs.
Breakdown for NAICS 31311
- Covers establishments producing yarns and threads from natural or synthetic fibers.
- Includes both small specialized mills and large industrial producers.
- Typical products serve apparel, home furnishings, industrial, and government needs.
- Subject to federal textile standards and quality control requirements.
- Commonly engaged in supplying military and public safety textiles.
- Small business size standards generally apply based on employee count.
Included Activities for NAICS 31311
- Spinning natural fibers such as cotton, wool, or flax into yarns.
- Manufacturing synthetic fiber yarns for technical and industrial applications.
- Producing sewing threads and embroidery threads for government uniforms.
- Blending fibers to create specialized yarns with performance characteristics.
- Conducting quality testing to meet federal textile standards.
- Packaging and preparing yarns and threads for shipment to government agencies.
- Maintaining compliance with environmental and safety regulations in manufacturing.
- Collaborating with textile fabricators to fulfill government contract specifications.
Business Types for NAICS 31311
- Fiber spinning mills
- Synthetic yarn manufacturers
- Thread and sewing thread producers
- Textile contractors specialized in government supply
- Small and medium-sized textile manufacturers
- Industrial textile suppliers
Government Buyers for NAICS 31311
Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the General Services Administration frequently purchase fiber, yarn, and thread products. These agencies need high-quality textile materials for military uniforms, protective gear, medical textiles, and facility maintenance. Additionally, state and local governments procure these products for public safety uniforms and institutional use. The durability, specification compliance, and supply chain reliability offered by manufacturers under NAICS 31311 are essential to meet government standards and operational demands.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 31311
Contracts in this sector often include firm-fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts to ensure continuous supply. Procurement methods range from competitive bidding to negotiated contracts depending on the complexity and security requirements. Contract values vary widely, from small supply orders to multi-million dollar long-term agreements supporting large military or government textile programs. Blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) and task orders are common to streamline recurring purchases while maintaining flexibility. Compliance with federal textile standards and quality assurance protocols is a critical component of these contracts.
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