NAICS 31171 - Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

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What is NAICS 31171

NAICS code 31171 covers establishments primarily engaged in the preparation and packaging of seafood products. This sector includes businesses that process fish and shellfish by cleaning, freezing, canning, smoking, or otherwise preserving seafood for retail or wholesale distribution. Companies in this industry often handle fresh or frozen products, as well as ready-to-eat seafood items. The sector is critical for supplying high-quality seafood products that meet safety and regulatory standards required by consumers and institutions alike. Government agencies contract these services to ensure a reliable source of seafood products for military, educational, and institutional food programs, where nutrition and compliance with food safety standards are paramount. Businesses operating in this sector range from small family-owned processors to large-scale industrial packaging firms, all focused on maintaining product integrity and traceability.

Breakdown for NAICS 31171

  • Encompasses establishments processing and packaging fish, shellfish, and other seafood products.
  • Includes preparation methods such as freezing, canning, smoking, and cleaning seafood.
  • Businesses range from small processors to large industrial packaging operations.
  • Subject to strict food safety regulations and quality assurance standards.
  • Supports government food programs including military, educational, and institutional feeding.
  • NAICS size standards for this sector generally consider employee count and revenue thresholds.

Included Activities for NAICS 31171

  • Cleaning and gutting fish and shellfish.
  • Freezing and packaging fresh or frozen seafood products.
  • Canning and preserving seafood items.
  • Smoking and curing fish and shellfish.
  • Labeling and packaging seafood for retail or wholesale distribution.
  • Ensuring compliance with food safety and quality standards.
  • Maintaining cold chain logistics for seafood transportation.
  • Sourcing sustainable seafood to meet government procurement guidelines.

Business Types for NAICS 31171

  • Seafood processing companies
  • Fish and shellfish packaging firms
  • Food safety and quality assurance providers
  • Cold storage and logistics service providers
  • Canning and preserving enterprises
  • Specialty seafood product manufacturers

Government Buyers for NAICS 31171

Government buyers of seafood product preparation and packaging services primarily include the Department of Defense, particularly for military feeding operations, the Department of Veterans Affairs for hospital and care facilities, and the General Services Administration for federal food service contracts. Additionally, agencies like the National School Lunch Program and the Department of Agriculture purchase these products to support nutrition programs nationwide. These agencies require consistent, high-quality seafood products that meet strict procurement standards, including safety certifications and sustainable sourcing. Contracting for these services helps ensure that government food programs provide diverse, nutritious options while adhering to regulatory and budgetary requirements.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 31171

Contracts for NAICS 31171 typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreements, with procurement methods ranging from sealed bids to negotiated contracts depending on volume and urgency. Contract values can vary widely, from small local supply contracts to multi-million-dollar national food service agreements. Government solicitations often emphasize compliance with food safety standards such as HACCP, FDA regulations, and sustainability certifications. Long-term contracts may include performance incentives tied to product quality, delivery timeliness, and packaging innovation. The competitive nature of these contracts requires businesses to demonstrate robust quality control processes and efficient logistics capabilities.

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