NAICS 31331 - Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills
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| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 313310 | Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills |
What is NAICS 31331
NAICS code 31331 covers Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills, which specialize in various processes that enhance the appearance, texture, durability, or performance of textiles and fabrics. Businesses operating in this sector apply treatments such as dyeing, coating, printing, bleaching, and other finishing techniques to raw or semi-finished textile materials. These mills serve a broad range of industries including apparel, upholstery, industrial textiles, and technical fabrics.
Government agencies contract for these services due to their need for specialized textile products that meet stringent performance and durability standards, such as uniforms, technical fabrics for military and infrastructure use, and specialty materials for healthcare and transportation. The finishing processes improve fabric qualities like water resistance, fire retardance, and UV protection, which are critical for government applications. Contracting with textile finishing mills ensures these agencies receive materials tailored to precise specifications and regulatory requirements.
Government agencies contract for these services due to their need for specialized textile products that meet stringent performance and durability standards, such as uniforms, technical fabrics for military and infrastructure use, and specialty materials for healthcare and transportation. The finishing processes improve fabric qualities like water resistance, fire retardance, and UV protection, which are critical for government applications. Contracting with textile finishing mills ensures these agencies receive materials tailored to precise specifications and regulatory requirements.
Breakdown for NAICS 31331
- Includes mills specializing in finishing processes like dyeing, coating, and printing textiles.
- Focuses on enhancing fabric properties such as durability, appearance, and performance.
- Serves industries including military, healthcare, transportation, and industrial textiles.
- Subject to size standards based on number of employees or annual receipts.
- Supports government needs for specialized, high-performance, and compliant textiles.
Included Activities for NAICS 31331
- Dyeing and coloring textiles to meet specific shade and fastness requirements.
- Applying coatings or laminations to improve fabric performance characteristics.
- Printing patterns or designs on fabrics for functional or aesthetic purposes.
- Bleaching and washing fabrics to prepare them for further processing or use.
- Applying fire retardant or water repellent treatments for safety compliance.
- Performing mechanical finishing processes such as calendaring or shearing.
- Testing finished textiles to ensure compliance with government specifications.
- Packaging and delivering finished textile products according to contract terms.
Business Types for NAICS 31331
- Textile finishing mills specializing in fabric treatment and processing.
- Contract manufacturers providing customized fabric finishing services.
- Industrial textile suppliers focusing on military and government applications.
- Specialty textile processors offering advanced performance treatments.
- Small to mid-sized enterprises serving niche government textile needs.
Government Buyers for NAICS 31331
Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, and General Services Administration are primary buyers of textile finishing services. They require specialized fabrics for military uniforms, medical textiles, and facility upholstery that meet strict durability and safety standards. Additionally, agencies involved in transportation and public safety procure finished textiles for vehicle interiors, protective gear, and infrastructure projects. These agencies rely on textile finishing mills to provide high-quality, compliant materials that support operational readiness, personnel safety, and long-term performance in demanding environments.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 31331
Contracts under NAICS 31331 commonly include firm-fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreements, reflecting the need for both one-time and ongoing textile finishing services. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding and requests for proposals (RFPs), especially for specialized finishing treatments. Contract values vary widely based on volume and complexity but typically range from tens of thousands to several million dollars. Large-scale contracts may cover bulk finishing for military uniforms or infrastructure textiles, while smaller contracts may focus on niche applications such as medical or protective fabrics.
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