NAICS 311224 - Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing
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What is NAICS 311224
NAICS code 311224 covers establishments primarily engaged in the processing of oilseeds and tree nuts, including soybeans, cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds. Businesses in this sector focus on crushing these raw materials to produce a variety of products such as oilseed oils, protein isolates, meals, and cakes. These products serve as critical inputs for food manufacturing, animal feed, biofuels, and industrial applications. Companies operating in this industry often utilize sophisticated mechanical and chemical extraction technologies to maximize yield and product quality. Government agencies contract with these businesses to ensure a reliable supply of essential oils and protein products used in nutritional programs, research, and other public sector needs. The sector supports food security, agricultural sustainability, and energy diversification initiatives.
Industry Classification for NAICS 311224
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in crushing oilseeds and tree nuts, such as soybeans, cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds. Examples of products produced in these establishments are oilseed oils, cakes, meals, and protein isolates and concentrates.
Breakdown for NAICS 311224
- Primarily involves crushing soybeans and other oilseeds to extract oils and byproducts.
- Includes production of oilseed oils, meals, cakes, and protein concentrates.
- Targets supply for food manufacturing, animal feed, and industrial applications.
- Size standards generally allow for small to medium-size enterprises.
- Supports biofuel and renewable energy sectors through oil production.
- Contracts often require adherence to food safety and quality regulations.
Included Activities for NAICS 311224
- Crushing soybeans and other oilseeds to extract oil and protein products.
- Refining and processing extracted oils for food-grade and industrial use.
- Producing oilseed meals and cakes for animal feed applications.
- Developing protein isolates and concentrates from oilseed sources.
- Packaging and distributing oilseed products to government and commercial buyers.
- Conducting quality control testing to meet regulatory standards.
- Collaborating on biofuel feedstock supply and processing innovations.
- Managing supply chains to fulfill government nutritional and energy contracts.
Business Types for NAICS 311224
- Oilseed crushing and processing plants
- Agricultural commodity processors
- Food ingredient manufacturers
- Biofuel production companies
- Animal feed producers
- Agricultural cooperatives and agribusiness firms
Subcategories for NAICS 311224
- Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
- Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills
- Coconut oil made in crushing mills
- Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
- Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills
- Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills
- Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills
- Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
- Olive oil made in crushing mills
- Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills
- Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills
- Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills
- Safflower oil made in crushing mills
- Shortening made in crushing mills
- Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing
- Soybean flour and grits manufacturing
- Soybean millfeed made in oil mills
- Soybean oil mills
- Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in crushing mills
- Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing
- Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills
- Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing mills
- Soybean protein concentrates made in crushing mills
- Soybean protein isolates made in crushing mills
- Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
- Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill
- Vegetable oils made in crushing mills
Government Buyers for NAICS 311224
Federal agencies such as the Department of Agriculture, Department of Defense, and the Food and Drug Administration frequently procure products and services under this NAICS code. They require oilseed-derived products for nutritional programs like school lunches, military rations, and public health initiatives. Additionally, agencies involved in renewable energy and biofuel development contract with these processors to source bio-based oils. State and local governments may also purchase oilseed products for agricultural extension services and environmental programs, underscoring the importance of this industry in supporting government nutrition, energy, and sustainability objectives.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 311224
Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements, with competitive bidding being the predominant procurement method. Purchase orders for bulk oilseed products or protein concentrates are common, often ranging from small-scale supply agreements to multi-million-dollar contracts for large-volume processing needs. Government contracts may also include quality assurance requirements related to food safety and product specifications. Long-term supply contracts are prevalent to ensure consistent availability. Some contracts may involve research and development components focused on improving processing efficiency or developing new oilseed-based products.
Details for NAICS 311224
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 31122 | Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing |
| 3112 | Grain and Oilseed Milling |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing |
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