NAICS 311513 - Cheese Manufacturing

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What is NAICS 311513

NAICS code 311513 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in the manufacturing of cheese products, excluding cottage cheese, from raw or processed milk products, as well as the production of cheese substitutes derived from soybean and other nondairy substances. This sector includes a variety of cheese types such as hard, soft, and processed cheeses, serving both consumer and industrial markets. Businesses operating in this sector range from small artisanal cheese producers to large-scale industrial manufacturers. Government agencies contract for these products to ensure a reliable supply of dairy-based and alternative cheese products for food assistance programs, military rations, institutional feeding, and emergency preparedness. The diversity of cheese products produced under this NAICS code supports nutritional standards and dietary requirements in various government food service operations.

Industry Classification for NAICS 311513

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.

Breakdown for NAICS 311513

  • Manufacture of cheese products from raw and processed milk, excluding cottage cheese.
  • Production of cheese substitutes using nondairy ingredients such as soybeans.
  • Includes a range of cheese types: hard, soft, processed, and specialty varieties.
  • Small to large-scale manufacturing operations serving consumer and institutional markets.
  • Subject to strict federal food safety and quality regulations.
  • Supports government nutrition, defense, and emergency food supply chains.

Included Activities for NAICS 311513

  • Processing raw milk into various cheese products.
  • Manufacturing nondairy cheese substitutes from soy and other plant-based materials.
  • Packaging and labeling cheese products for distribution.
  • Ensuring compliance with food safety and quality standards.
  • Providing product formulations to meet federal nutritional guidelines.
  • Distributing cheese products under government contracts.
  • Testing and quality assurance of cheese products.
  • Developing specialty and processed cheese varieties for institutional use.

Business Types for NAICS 311513

  • Industrial cheese manufacturers
  • Artisanal and specialty cheese producers
  • Plant-based cheese substitute manufacturers
  • Dairy cooperatives and processors
  • Food product distributors specializing in dairy
  • Contract manufacturers for government food programs

Subcategories for NAICS 311513

  • Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing
  • Cheese analogs manufacturing
  • Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
  • Cheese spreads manufacturing
  • Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
  • Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing
  • Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing
  • Dips, cheese based, manufacturing
  • Nondairy cheese manufacturing
  • Nondairy cheese products manufacturing
  • Processed cheeses manufacturing
  • Spreads, cheese, manufacturing
  • Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing

Government Buyers for NAICS 311513

Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the General Services Administration (GSA) are primary purchasers of cheese products manufactured under NAICS 311513. These agencies require cheese products for military food supply chains, school lunch programs, food banks, and disaster relief efforts. The USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service, for example, procures cheese to meet nutritional guidelines in federally funded meal programs, while the DoD incorporates cheese in ration packs for troops. These agencies prioritize contracts that ensure food safety, consistent quality, and compliance with federal dietary standards.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 311513

Contracts under NAICS 311513 typically include firm-fixed-price agreements, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, and supply schedules. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, including Requests for Proposals (RFPs) and Invitations for Bids (IFBs), with an emphasis on meeting strict quality and safety standards. Contract values can vary widely from small local supply agreements to multi-million dollar national contracts, depending on the volume and specifications of cheese products required. Long-term contracts are common to maintain steady supply chains for government food programs and military needs.

Details for NAICS 311513

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
31-33 Manufacturing
311 Food Manufacturing
3111 Animal Food Manufacturing
31111 Animal Food Manufacturing
311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing
311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing
3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling
31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing
311211 Flour Milling
311212 Rice Milling
311213 Malt Manufacturing
31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing
311221 Wet Corn Milling and Starch Manufacturing
311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing
311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending
31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing
31131 Sugar Manufacturing
311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing
311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing
31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
31135 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing
311351 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans
311352 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing
31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing
311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing
311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing
31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying
311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning
311422 Specialty Canning
311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing
3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing
31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing
311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing
311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing
311513 Current Cheese Manufacturing
311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing
31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing
31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing
311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering
311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses
311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing
311615 Poultry Processing
3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
311710 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing
31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing
311811 Retail Bakeries
311812 Commercial Bakeries
311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing
31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing
311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing
311824 Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour
31183 Tortilla Manufacturing
311830 Tortilla Manufacturing
3119 Other Food Manufacturing
31191 Snack Food Manufacturing
311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing
311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing
31192 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing
311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing
31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing
311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing
31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing
311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing
311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing
31199 All Other Food Manufacturing
311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing
311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing
312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
3121 Beverage Manufacturing
31211 Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing
312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing
312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing
312113 Ice Manufacturing
31212 Breweries
312120 Breweries
31213 Wineries
312130 Wineries
31214 Distilleries
312140 Distilleries
3122 Tobacco Manufacturing
31223 Tobacco Manufacturing
312230 Tobacco Manufacturing
313 Textile Mills
3131 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills
31311 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills
313110 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills
3132 Fabric Mills
31321 Broadwoven Fabric Mills
313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills
31322 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery
313220 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery
31323 Nonwoven Fabric Mills
313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills
31324 Knit Fabric Mills
313240 Knit Fabric Mills
3133 Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills
31331 Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills
313310 Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills
31332 Fabric Coating Mills
313320 Fabric Coating Mills
314 Textile Product Mills
3141 Textile Furnishings Mills
31411 Carpet and Rug Mills
314110 Carpet and Rug Mills
31412 Curtain and Linen Mills
314120 Curtain and Linen Mills
3149 Other Textile Product Mills
31491 Textile Bag and Canvas Mills
314910 Textile Bag and Canvas Mills
31499 All Other Textile Product Mills
314994 Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills
314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills
315 Apparel Manufacturing
3151 Apparel Knitting Mills
31512 Apparel Knitting Mills
315120 Apparel Knitting Mills
3152 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing
31521 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors
315210 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors
31525 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors)
315250 Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors)
3159 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing
31599 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing
315990 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing
316 Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
3161 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
31611 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
316110 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
3162 Footwear Manufacturing
31621 Footwear Manufacturing
316210 Footwear Manufacturing
3169 Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
31699 Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
316990 Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

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