NAICS 313310 - Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills
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What is NAICS 313310
NAICS code 313310 covers establishments primarily engaged in finishing textiles, fabrics, and apparel. This includes businesses that perform processes such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, stonewashing, and various mechanical finishing techniques like preshrinking and mercerizing. Additionally, it encompasses converters who purchase unfinished fabric goods, contract finishing services, and then sell the finished products wholesale. These finishing operations enhance the appearance, texture, and performance characteristics of textiles, making them suitable for end-use in apparel, furnishings, and industrial applications. Government agencies contract these services to procure specialized fabrics that meet strict durability, safety, and aesthetic standards required for uniforms, equipment covers, and other textile-related applications.
Industry Classification for NAICS 313310
This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in finishing textiles, fabrics, and apparel and (2) establishments of converters who buy fabric goods in the grey, have them finished on contract, and sell at wholesale. Finishing operations include: bleaching, dyeing, printing (e.g., roller, screen, flock, plisse), stonewashing, and other mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, shrinking, sponging, calendering, mercerizing, and napping; as well as cleaning, scouring, and the preparation of natural fibers and raw stock.
Breakdown for NAICS 313310
- Covers finishing of textiles, fabrics, and apparel including bleaching, dyeing, and printing.
- Includes converters who outsource finishing and sell finished textiles wholesale.
- Applies to establishments performing mechanical finishing processes such as preshrinking and napping.
- Relevant for businesses meeting government standards for performance and durability.
- Small to medium enterprises dominate, with opportunities for subcontracting under large contracts.
- Contracts often support defense, healthcare, and public safety textile requirements.
Included Activities for NAICS 313310
- Bleaching and dyeing of textiles and fabrics to achieve desired color and uniformity.
- Printing fabrics using methods like roller, screen, flock, and plisse printing.
- Performing mechanical finishing processes including stonewashing, preshrinking, and napping.
- Cleaning and scouring raw fibers and textile stocks prior to finishing.
- Applying specialized fabric treatments such as mercerizing and calendering.
- Working as a converter by purchasing unfinished fabrics and subcontracting finishing operations.
- Ensuring finished textiles comply with government specifications and quality standards.
- Packaging and preparing finished textile goods for wholesale distribution.
Business Types for NAICS 313310
- Textile finishing mills specializing in fabric treatment and enhancement.
- Fabric converters who outsource finishing services and resell textiles wholesale.
- Small and medium-sized enterprises focused on niche textile finishing processes.
- Contract manufacturers providing finishing services for government textile suppliers.
- Industrial textile processors serving defense and institutional markets.
- Specialty textile service providers offering custom fabric treatments.
Subcategories for NAICS 313310
- Bleaching textile products, apparel, and fabrics
- Broadwoven fabrics finishing
- Burling and mending fabrics
- Calendering textile products, apparel, and fabrics
- Carbonizing textile fibers
- Carding textile fibers
- Chemical finishing (e.g., fire, mildew, water resistance) fabrics
- Combing and converting top
- Combing textile fibers
- Converters, piece goods
- Converting textiles
- Crease resistant finishing of fabrics
- Dyeing gloves, woven or knit, for the trade
- Dyeing textile products and fabrics
- Embossing textile products and fabrics
- Fabric finishing
- Fabric mercerizing
- Gassing yarn (i.e., singeing)
- Mechanical finishing of fabrics
- Mercerizing textile products and fabrics
- Napping textile products and fabrics
- Preshrinking textile products and fabrics
- Printing fabric grey goods
- Printing textile banners (except screen printing)
- Printing textile products (except screen and apparel printing)
- Scouring and combing textile fibers
- Screen printing fabric grey goods
- Shrinking textile products and fabrics
- Sizing of fabrics
- Sponging textile products and fabrics
- Stone washing textile products, apparel, and fabrics
- Sueding textile products and fabrics
- Teaseling fabrics
- Textile products finishing
- Thread finishing
- Wool tops and noils manufacturing
Government Buyers for NAICS 313310
Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and General Services Administration (GSA) frequently purchase textile finishing services to fulfill requirements for military uniforms, medical textiles, and facility furnishings. These agencies require textiles that meet rigorous specifications for performance, comfort, and durability under varying environmental conditions. Additionally, state and local governments may procure finished fabrics for use in public safety uniforms and institutional settings. Contracting for these services ensures government operations have access to high-quality, customized textile products essential for mission success and public service.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 313310
Contracts under NAICS 313310 typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements, often awarded through competitive bidding or negotiated procurements. Blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) and task orders are common for ongoing textile finishing needs, especially for military uniform supply chains. Contract values vary widely depending on scope, ranging from small orders for specialized fabrics to multimillion-dollar contracts supporting large-scale defense or institutional programs. Government procurement emphasizes compliance with technical standards, delivery schedules, and quality assurance, requiring contractors to maintain robust manufacturing and finishing capabilities.
Details for NAICS 313310
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 31331 | Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills |
| 3133 | Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills |
| 313 | Textile Mills |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 313320 | Fabric Coating Mills |
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