NAICS 311412 - Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing
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What is NAICS 311412
NAICS code 311412 covers establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods, excluding seafood products. This sector includes businesses that produce a wide range of frozen food items such as frozen dinners, entrees, side dishes, pizzas, whipped toppings, waffles, pancakes, and French toast. These manufacturers focus on convenient, ready-to-eat or easy-to-prepare foods that meet consumer demands for variety and quick meal solutions. The frozen specialty food industry is characterized by its use of advanced freezing technologies and quality control processes to ensure product safety and extended shelf life. Government agencies contract with these manufacturers to supply nutritious, shelf-stable food options for various programs and operations that require reliable food service solutions. These contracts support public health initiatives, emergency preparedness, and institutional feeding programs, including military and correctional facilities.
Industry Classification for NAICS 311412
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and French toast.
Breakdown for NAICS 311412
- Includes manufacturing of frozen specialty foods excluding seafood products.
- Covers frozen dinners, entrees, side dishes, pizzas, and breakfast items like waffles and pancakes.
- Applies to businesses using freezing technology to preserve food quality and extend shelf life.
- Size standards typically relate to annual revenue thresholds defined by the SBA.
- Supports government needs for durable, ready-to-eat or easy-to-prepare food products.
- Encompasses production for both consumer retail and institutional/government food service markets.
Included Activities for NAICS 311412
- Manufacturing frozen dinners and entrees with diverse ingredient profiles.
- Producing frozen side dishes such as vegetables and starch-based items.
- Formulating and freezing frozen pizzas with various toppings and crust types.
- Creating frozen breakfast foods including waffles, pancakes, and French toast.
- Packaging frozen whipped toppings with extended shelf life.
- Implementing quality control and food safety measures specific to frozen products.
- Managing cold chain logistics to maintain product integrity through distribution.
- Customizing product formulations to meet government nutritional and dietary specifications.
Business Types for NAICS 311412
- Frozen food manufacturers specializing in specialty meal products.
- Food processing companies with freezing and packaging capabilities.
- Contract food producers supplying institutional and government clients.
- Small and medium enterprises focused on niche frozen meal markets.
- Large-scale food manufacturers with capacity for bulk government contracts.
- Specialty ingredient formulators catering to frozen prepared food products.
Subcategories for NAICS 311412
- Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing
- Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing
- Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing
- French toast, frozen, manufacturing
- Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing
- Frozen food entrees (except seafood-based), packaged, manufacturing
- Frozen pizza manufacturing
- Frozen pot pies manufacturing
- Frozen rice dishes manufacturing
- Frozen side dishes manufacturing
- Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing
- Frozen waffles manufacturing
- Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing
- Meatless patties, frozen, manufacturing
- Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing
- Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing
- Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing
- Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing
- Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing
- Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing
- Vegetable patties, frozen, manufacturing
- Waffles, frozen, manufacturing
- Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing
Government Buyers for NAICS 311412
Government buyers for frozen specialty foods typically include the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and agencies managing public institutions such as schools and prisons. These agencies require frozen specialty foods to provide nutritious and convenient meal options that can be stored for extended periods, supporting logistics in remote or high-demand environments. The military, for example, relies on these products for feeding troops in the field, while emergency management agencies stockpile frozen foods for disaster relief efforts. Additionally, school lunch programs and correctional facilities utilize frozen specialty foods to meet dietary guidelines efficiently and cost-effectively.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 311412
Contracts for frozen specialty food manufacturing often include firm-fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreements, reflecting the need for consistent supply and flexibility in order volumes. Procurement methods commonly involve competitive bidding and requests for proposals (RFPs) to ensure quality and cost-effectiveness. Contract values can range from small purchase orders for individual institutions to multi-million dollar agreements supporting large-scale federal feeding programs. Performance-based contracting is sometimes employed to incentivize manufacturers to meet stringent quality and delivery standards. Long-term contracts with option periods are typical, providing agencies with stability in supply while allowing for adjustments in product mix and quantities.
Details for NAICS 311412
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 31141 | Frozen Food Manufacturing |
| 3114 | Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing |
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