NAICS 311511 - Fluid Milk Manufacturing
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What is NAICS 311511
NAICS code 311511 covers the Fluid Milk Manufacturing industry, which includes establishments primarily engaged in producing processed milk products such as pasteurized milk, cream, and sour cream. This sector also encompasses the manufacturing of fluid milk dairy substitutes derived from soybeans and other nondairy substances. Businesses operating under this classification are integral to the dairy supply chain, focusing on transforming raw milk into safe, consumable fluid dairy products that meet health and safety standards.
Companies in this sector range from local dairy processors to large-scale manufacturers producing a diverse array of fluid milk products for retail and institutional consumption. Government agencies contract with these manufacturers to ensure a stable supply of nutritious dairy products for programs such as schools, military food services, and public assistance initiatives. These contracts support food security, nutrition programs, and emergency food supplies, emphasizing the importance of reliable fluid milk manufacturing capabilities in federal and state procurement.
Companies in this sector range from local dairy processors to large-scale manufacturers producing a diverse array of fluid milk products for retail and institutional consumption. Government agencies contract with these manufacturers to ensure a stable supply of nutritious dairy products for programs such as schools, military food services, and public assistance initiatives. These contracts support food security, nutrition programs, and emergency food supplies, emphasizing the importance of reliable fluid milk manufacturing capabilities in federal and state procurement.
Industry Classification for NAICS 311511
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.
Breakdown for NAICS 311511
- Covers manufacturing of pasteurized milk, cream, sour cream, and fluid dairy substitutes.
- Includes processing of dairy and nondairy fluid milk products for retail and institutional use.
- Subject to strict food safety and quality regulations relevant to government contracts.
- Typical business size ranges from small processors to large-scale manufacturers.
- Supports federal nutrition programs, military dining operations, and emergency food supplies.
Included Activities for NAICS 311511
- Pasteurizing raw milk to produce safe fluid milk products.
- Manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy sources.
- Packaging milk and cream products in containers suitable for retail and institutional distribution.
- Ensuring compliance with federal food safety and labeling standards.
- Supplying fluid milk products for school meal programs and military food services.
- Conducting quality control testing on milk products before shipment.
- Coordinating logistics and distribution to government agencies and institutions.
- Developing fortified and specialty fluid milk products to meet nutritional requirements.
Business Types for NAICS 311511
- Dairy processing companies
- Fluid milk product manufacturers
- Soy-based dairy substitute producers
- Food and beverage contract manufacturers
- Agricultural cooperatives specializing in dairy products
- Specialty dairy product firms focusing on nutritional products
Subcategories for NAICS 311511
- Acidophilus milk manufacturing
- Almond milk manufacturing
- Beverages, milk based (except dietary), manufacturing
- Buttermilk manufacturing
- Cheese, cottage, manufacturing
- Chocolate drink (milk based) manufacturing
- Chocolate milk manufacturing
- Cottage cheese manufacturing
- Cream manufacturing
- Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing
- Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing
- Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
- Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), manufacturing
- Flavored milk drinks manufacturing
- Fluid milk substitutes processing
- Homogenizing milk
- Milk based drinks (except dietary) manufacturing
- Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing
- Milk pasteurizing
- Milk processing (e.g., bottling, homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing) manufacturing
- Milk substitutes manufacturing
- Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing
- Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing
- Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing
- Nondairy yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing
- Oat milk manufacturing
- Pasteurizing milk
- Rice milk manufacturing
- Sour cream manufacturing
- Sour cream substitutes manufacturing
- Soy milk manufacturing
- Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen) manufacturing
- Whipping cream manufacturing
- Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing
Government Buyers for NAICS 311511
Government agencies such as the Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Defense (DoD), and the General Services Administration (GSA) frequently procure fluid milk products to support various nutrition and feeding programs. The USDA purchases fluid milk for school lunch programs, welfare initiatives, and disaster relief efforts, ensuring vulnerable populations have access to essential dairy nutrition. The DoD requires fluid milk products for military dining facilities to maintain the health and readiness of service members. Additionally, state and local government agencies procure these products for public institutions including hospitals, correctional facilities, and emergency food programs, necessitating dependable sourcing from qualified manufacturers.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 311511
Contracts for fluid milk manufacturing typically include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and blanket purchase agreements to accommodate ongoing supply needs. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding through requests for proposals (RFPs) or invitations for bids (IFBs) to ensure fair pricing and quality standards. Contract values vary widely depending on volume and contract duration, ranging from small local supply contracts of a few thousand dollars to multimillion-dollar, multi-year agreements supporting large-scale federal programs. Government contracts emphasize compliance with food safety regulations, product quality, and timely delivery schedules.
Details for NAICS 311511
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 31151 | Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing |
| 3115 | Dairy Product Manufacturing |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing |
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