NAICS 423990 - Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

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What is NAICS 423990

NAICS code 423990 covers establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of various durable goods that do not fall into more specialized categories such as motor vehicles, electrical goods, or sporting equipment. This sector includes wholesalers of niche durable products like firearms (excluding sporting), musical instruments, luggage, monuments, prerecorded media, timber products (except lumber), personal safety devices, and non-electrical signs. Businesses operating under this code serve as key intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers or end users, facilitating efficient distribution of specialized durable goods. Government agencies often contract with these wholesalers to procure specialized items that support operational, safety, cultural, or commemorative needs.

Industry Classification for NAICS 423990

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of durable goods (except motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metals and minerals (except petroleum); electrical goods; hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment, and supplies; sporting and recreational goods and supplies; toy and hobby goods and supplies; recyclable materials; and jewelry, watches, precious stones, and precious metals).

Illustrative Examples:

  • Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
  • Musical instruments merchant wholesalers
  • Luggage merchant wholesalers
  • Monuments and grave markers merchant wholesalers
  • Prerecorded compact discs (CDs) and digital video discs (DVDs) merchant wholesalers
  • Timber and timber products (except lumber) merchant wholesalers
  • Personal safety devices and supplies (e.g., eye shields, face shields, nonelectric respirators) merchant wholesalers
  • Signs (except electrical) merchant wholesalers

Breakdown for NAICS 423990

  • Covers wholesale distribution of durable goods not classified under other specialized NAICS codes.
  • Includes niche product categories such as firearms, musical instruments, and personal safety devices.
  • Serves as intermediary between manufacturers and government or commercial customers.
  • Small and medium-sized businesses often dominate this sector.
  • Typical contract types include fixed-price and IDIQ government contracts.
  • Supports diverse government needs from safety to cultural and commemorative purposes.

Included Activities for NAICS 423990

  • Merchant wholesale distribution of firearms excluding sporting types.
  • Supplying musical instruments to educational and government institutions.
  • Distribution of luggage and travel goods to government agencies.
  • Provision of monuments and grave markers for veterans and public memorials.
  • Wholesale of prerecorded CDs and DVDs for public programs.
  • Supplying non-lumber timber products to government contractors.
  • Distribution of personal safety devices such as face shields and respirators.
  • Wholesale supply of non-electrical signs for government facilities.

Business Types for NAICS 423990

  • Specialized durable goods merchant wholesalers
  • Niche product distributors
  • Small and medium wholesale enterprises
  • Government contract suppliers
  • Safety equipment wholesalers
  • Commemorative and cultural goods suppliers

Subcategories for NAICS 423990

  • Ammunition (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
  • Audio and video tapes and disks, prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
  • Billboards merchant wholesalers
  • Briefcases merchant wholesalers
  • Bulletproof vests merchant wholesalers
  • Cassettes, prerecorded audio and video, merchant wholesalers
  • Coin- or card-operated game machines merchant wholesalers
  • Compact discs (CDs), prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
  • Digital video discs (DVDs), prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
  • Extinguishers, fire, merchant wholesalers
  • Fire extinguisher sales combined with rental and/or service, merchant wholesalers
  • Fire extinguishers merchant wholesalers
  • Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
  • Firewood merchant wholesalers
  • Forest products (except lumber) merchant wholesalers
  • Games, coin- or card-operated, merchant wholesalers
  • Gas lighting fixtures merchant wholesalers
  • General merchandise, durable goods, merchant wholesalers
  • Guns (except sporting) merchant wholesalers
  • Instruments, musical, merchant wholesalers
  • Lighting equipment, gas, merchant wholesalers
  • Logs merchant wholesalers
  • Luggage merchant wholesalers
  • Mailboxes merchant wholesalers
  • Monuments and grave markers merchant wholesalers
  • Musical instrument accessories and supplies merchant wholesalers
  • Musical instruments merchant wholesalers
  • Musical recordings (e.g., compact discs, records, tapes) merchant wholesalers
  • Ordnance and accessories merchant wholesalers
  • Personal safety devices and supplies (e.g., eye shields, face shields, nonelectric respirators) merchant wholesalers
  • Phonograph records merchant wholesalers
  • Prerecorded audio and video tapes and discs merchant wholesalers
  • Pulpwood merchant wholesalers
  • Railroad ties, wood, merchant wholesalers
  • Roundwood merchant wholesalers
  • Safety deposit boxes merchant wholesalers
  • Signs (except electrical) merchant wholesalers
  • Suitcases merchant wholesalers
  • Synthetic or artificial turf merchant wholesalers
  • Tapes, prerecorded, audio or video, merchant wholesalers
  • Ties, wood, merchant wholesalers
  • Timber and timber products (except lumber) merchant wholesalers
  • Tombstones merchant wholesalers
  • Video tapes, prerecorded, merchant wholesalers
  • Wood products (e.g., chips, posts, shavings, ties) merchant wholesalers

Government Buyers for NAICS 423990

Federal, state, and local government agencies are typical buyers in this sector, procuring items such as personal safety devices for emergency responders, firearms for law enforcement, musical instruments for public school programs, and monuments for veterans’ memorials. Agencies like the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, and educational departments require these goods to fulfill diverse mission-critical functions that range from safety and security to cultural enrichment and public service. Government contracts in this sector ensure reliable sourcing of durable goods that meet regulatory standards and fulfill specialized requirements.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 423990

Contracts in NAICS 423990 commonly include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts to accommodate recurring or bulk purchases of durable goods. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, simplified acquisition procedures, and government-wide acquisition contracts (GWACs) for streamlined purchasing. Contract values vary widely based on product type and agency needs, ranging from small supply orders to multi-million dollar agreements for large-scale distribution. Emphasis is placed on vendors’ ability to provide compliant, high-quality products with timely delivery and cost efficiency.

Details for NAICS 423990

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
4231 Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42311 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
42312 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers
423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers
42313 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers
423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers
42314 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers
423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers
4232 Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
42321 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers
423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers
42322 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
4233 Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers
42331 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers
423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers
42332 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
42333 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers
423330 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers
42339 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
423390 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
4234 Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42341 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423410 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42342 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423420 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42343 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
42344 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423440 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42345 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42346 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers
423460 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42349 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423490 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
4235 Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers
42351 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers
423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers
42352 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers
423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers
4236 Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42361 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423610 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42362 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers
423620 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers
42369 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
4237 Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42371 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers
423710 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers
42372 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers
423720 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers
42373 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423730 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42374 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423740 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
4238 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42381 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42382 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42383 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42384 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42385 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42386 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers
423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers
4239 Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42391 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423910 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42392 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42393 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers
423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers
42394 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers
423940 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers
42399 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
423990 Current Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4241 Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers
42411 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers
424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers
42412 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42413 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers
424130 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers
4242 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
42421 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
4243 Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers
42431 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers
424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42434 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers
424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers
42435 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers
424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers
4244 Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers
42441 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers
424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers
42442 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers
424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers
42443 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers
424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers
42444 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers
424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers
42445 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers
424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers
42446 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers
424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers
42447 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers
424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers
42448 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers
424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers
42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers
424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers
4245 Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
42451 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers
424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers
42452 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers
424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers
42459 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
4246 Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
42461 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers
424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers
42469 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
4247 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers
42471 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals
424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals
42472 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)
424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)
4248 Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
42481 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers
424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers
42482 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
424820 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
4249 Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42491 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42492 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
42493 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42494 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers
424940 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers
42495 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42499 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
425 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
4251 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

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