NAICS 423510 - Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers
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What is NAICS 423510
NAICS code 423510 pertains to Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers, encompassing establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of primary metal products. Businesses operating in this sector maintain inventories of metal items such as rods, bars, sheets, plates, pipes, and ingots, and often provide value-added services such as sawing, shearing, bending, leveling, cleaning, and edging on a custom basis. These service centers act as intermediaries between metal producers and end users, offering convenience, customization, and timely supply. Government agencies contract for these services to ensure reliable access to essential metal products needed for infrastructure projects, maintenance, repair, and manufacturing operations. The ability to obtain customized metal components with short lead times supports mission-critical government activities across defense, transportation, and public works.
Industry Classification for NAICS 423510
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of products of the primary metals industries. Service centers maintain inventory and may perform functions, such as sawing, shearing, bending, leveling, cleaning, or edging, on a custom basis as part of sales transactions.
Illustrative Examples:
- Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalers
- Metal rods merchant wholesalers
- Metal bars (except precious) merchant wholesalers
- Metal sheets merchant wholesalers
- Metal spikes merchant wholesalers
- Metal ingots (except precious) merchant wholesalers
- Metal pipe merchant wholesalers
- Nails merchant wholesalers
- Metal plates merchant wholesalers
- Noninsulated wire merchant wholesalers
Breakdown for NAICS 423510
- Encompasses wholesale distribution of primary metal products including rods, bars, sheets, pipes, and ingots.
- Includes service centers that provide custom metal processing such as sawing, bending, and leveling.
- Supports government infrastructure, defense, and manufacturing needs through timely metal supply.
- Typically involves firms of various sizes, from small specialty wholesalers to large inventory centers.
- Contracts range from small maintenance supply orders to large-scale multi-million dollar agreements.
Included Activities for NAICS 423510
- Wholesale distribution of metal products from primary metal industries.
- Inventory management of diverse metal product lines.
- Custom metal processing including sawing, shearing, bending, and edging.
- Order fulfillment and just-in-time delivery to government customers.
- Providing metal products for infrastructure, defense, and manufacturing applications.
- Quality assurance and compliance with government specifications.
- Supporting logistics and supply chain requirements for federal and state projects.
Business Types for NAICS 423510
- Metal service centers specializing in custom metal processing.
- Merchant wholesalers of metal rods, bars, sheets, and plates.
- Distributors of metal pipes, ingots, and noninsulated wire.
- Small and medium-sized enterprises providing niche metal products.
- Large wholesale metal distributors with extensive inventory capabilities.
Subcategories for NAICS 423510
- Aluminum and aluminum alloy primary forms merchant wholesalers
- Aluminum foil, plate, sheet, coil, and roll products merchant wholesalers
- Bars, metal (except precious), merchant wholesalers
- Bearing piles, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Billets, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Black plate merchant wholesalers
- Blooms, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Cable, wire (except insulated), merchant wholesalers
- Carbon and alloy steel primary forms merchant wholesalers
- Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalers
- Castings, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Concrete reinforcing bars merchant wholesalers
- Copper and copper alloy primary forms merchant wholesalers
- Ferroalloys merchant wholesalers
- Ferrous metals merchant wholesalers
- Forgings, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Foundry products merchant wholesalers
- Galvanized iron and steel products merchant wholesalers
- Grinding balls merchant wholesalers
- Ingots (except precious) merchant wholesalers
- Lead primary forms merchant wholesalers
- Metal pipe merchant wholesalers
- Metal products (e.g., bars, ingots, plates, rods, shapes, sheets) merchant wholesalers
- Metals sales offices
- Metals service centers
- Metals, ferrous and nonferrous, merchant wholesalers
- Nails merchant wholesalers
- Nickel and nickel alloy primary forms merchant wholesalers
- Nonferrous metals (except precious) merchant wholesalers
- Noninsulated wire merchant wholesalers
- Pig iron merchant wholesalers
- Pilings, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Pipe, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Poles, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Posts, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Rails and accessories, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Reinforcement mesh and wire merchant wholesalers
- Rods, metal (except precious), merchant wholesalers
- Ropes, wire (except insulated), merchant wholesalers
- Semi-finished metal products merchant wholesalers
- Sewer pipe, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Spikes, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Springs, steel, merchant wholesalers
- Stainless steel merchant wholesalers
- Steel merchant wholesalers
- Steel wire cloth (screening) merchant wholesalers
- Steel wool merchant wholesalers
- Storage tanks, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Strips, metal (except precious), merchant wholesalers
- Structural assemblies, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Tanks, storage metal, merchant wholesalers
- Terneplate merchant wholesalers
- Tin and tin alloy primary forms merchant wholesalers
- Tin plate merchant wholesalers
- Tubing, metal, merchant wholesalers
- Wire (except insulated) merchant wholesalers
- Wire and cable (except electrical) merchant wholesalers
- Wire rope (except insulated) merchant wholesalers
- Wire screening merchant wholesalers
- Zinc and zinc alloy primary forms merchant wholesalers
Government Buyers for NAICS 423510
Typical government buyers of metal merchant wholesale products include the Department of Defense, Department of Transportation, General Services Administration, and various state and local public works departments. These agencies require metal products for construction, repair, and maintenance of facilities, vehicles, and infrastructure such as bridges, pipelines, and transportation systems. The military relies on these materials for equipment fabrication and base operations, while transportation agencies use them to maintain highways, railroads, and transit equipment. Procurement of metal service center products enables governments to meet strict project specifications and timelines through customized metal processing and just-in-time delivery.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 423510
Contracts awarded under NAICS 423510 commonly include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and requirements contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive sealed bidding or negotiated procurements depending on project complexity and contract size. Typical contract values can range from small orders of a few thousand dollars for maintenance needs to multi-million-dollar contracts supporting large-scale construction or defense manufacturing programs. Contracting officers favor vendors that demonstrate inventory depth, processing capabilities, and reliable delivery performance. Blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) and multiple-award schedules are also utilized to streamline recurring metal product procurements.
Details for NAICS 423510
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 423520 | Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers |
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