NAICS 423940 - Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers

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What is NAICS 423940

NAICS code 423940 covers establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry, watches, precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals, metal flatware, costume jewelry, clocks, silverware, and jewelers' findings. Businesses in this sector act as intermediaries between manufacturers and retail outlets, providing a broad assortment of luxury and decorative items essential for various applications. These wholesalers often supply to retailers, specialty stores, and government entities requiring high-quality materials and finished goods for official use or resale. Government agencies contract with these wholesalers to procure specialized items such as ceremonial medals, commemorative coins, or decorative metalware used in official settings, ensuring authenticity, quality, and timely delivery. The sector's focus on precious metals and stones requires suppliers to maintain strict compliance with regulatory standards and certification processes, making them trusted partners for government procurement needs.

Industry Classification for NAICS 423940

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry, precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals and metal flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware, and/or jewelers' findings.

Breakdown for NAICS 423940

  • Primarily involves wholesale distribution of jewelry and precious metal products.
  • Includes items such as watches, clocks, costume jewelry, silverware, and jewelers' findings.
  • Focuses on serving retail outlets as well as government and institutional clients.
  • Businesses must comply with regulations on precious metal certification and ethical sourcing.
  • NAICS 423940 supports both small and large-scale procurement contracts.
  • Products are used in official ceremonies, awards, and cultural institution applications.

Included Activities for NAICS 423940

  • Wholesale distribution of fine and costume jewelry to government agencies and retailers.
  • Supplying precious and semiprecious stones for official and decorative purposes.
  • Providing precious metals and metal flatware for ceremonial and commemorative use.
  • Distributing watches, clocks, and timepieces for official awards and gifts.
  • Supplying jewelers' findings and components for government-sponsored crafts or repairs.
  • Ensuring compliance with certification standards for precious metals and stones.
  • Managing logistics and timely delivery for government contracts.
  • Supporting restoration and archival projects with specialized metalware and stones.

Business Types for NAICS 423940

  • Jewelry wholesalers specializing in precious metals and stones.
  • Distributors of watches, clocks, and timepieces for government use.
  • Suppliers of ceremonial medals and commemorative items.
  • Merchants handling costume jewelry and silverware for institutional clients.
  • Small businesses focused on ethical sourcing and specialty metal products.
  • Specialized jewelers providing findings and components to government contractors.

Subcategories for NAICS 423940

  • Antique jewelry merchant wholesalers
  • Clocks merchant wholesalers
  • Coins merchant wholesalers
  • Costume jewelry merchant wholesalers
  • Diamonds (except industrial) merchant wholesalers
  • Flatware, precious and plated, merchant wholesalers
  • Gem stones merchant wholesalers
  • Hollowware, precious metal, merchant wholesalers
  • Ingots, precious, merchant wholesalers
  • Jewelers' findings merchant wholesalers
  • Jewelry merchant wholesalers
  • Medallions merchant wholesalers
  • Metals, precious, merchant wholesalers
  • Numismatic goods merchant wholesalers
  • Pearls merchant wholesalers
  • Plated metal cutlery or flatware merchant wholesalers
  • Precious and semiprecious stones merchant wholesalers
  • Precious metals merchant wholesalers
  • Silverware, precious and plated, merchant wholesalers
  • Stones, precious and semiprecious, merchant wholesalers
  • Tableware, precious and plated, merchant wholesalers
  • Trophies merchant wholesalers
  • Watchcases merchant wholesalers
  • Watches and parts merchant wholesalers

Government Buyers for NAICS 423940

Federal, state, and local government agencies purchase products from this sector to fulfill diverse needs including official ceremonies, awards, and recognition programs. Agencies such as the Department of Defense, General Services Administration, and Veterans Affairs often require high-quality jewelry, medals, watches, and commemorative items for military honors, diplomatic gifts, and official presentation purposes. Additionally, government cultural and historical institutions may procure precious stones or metal artifacts for restoration, display, or archival purposes. These agencies prioritize suppliers who ensure product authenticity, compliance with ethical sourcing standards, and reliable delivery schedules, making NAICS 423940 businesses critical partners in fulfilling government procurement objectives.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 423940

Contracts in this sector commonly include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements tailored for recurring supply needs of jewelry and precious metal products. Government agencies often use competitive sealed bidding and negotiated procurement methods to secure the best value while complying with regulatory requirements. Typical contract values vary widely depending on the scope and volume, ranging from small orders for ceremonial medals to multimillion-dollar contracts for large-scale procurement of precious metal inventories or commemorative items. Blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) and multiple-award schedules are also popular for enabling streamlined ordering from pre-qualified suppliers in this NAICS category.

Details for NAICS 423940

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
4231 Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42311 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
42312 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers
423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers
42313 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers
423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers
42314 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers
423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers
4232 Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
42321 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers
423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers
42322 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
4233 Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers
42331 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers
423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers
42332 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
42333 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers
423330 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers
42339 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
423390 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers
4234 Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42341 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423410 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42342 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423420 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42343 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
42344 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423440 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42345 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42346 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers
423460 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42349 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423490 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
4235 Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers
42351 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers
423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers
42352 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers
423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers
4236 Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42361 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423610 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42362 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers
423620 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers
42369 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
4237 Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42371 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers
423710 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers
42372 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers
423720 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers
42373 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423730 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42374 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423740 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
4238 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42381 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42382 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42383 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
42384 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42385 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42386 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers
423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers
4239 Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42391 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423910 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42392 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42393 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers
423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers
42394 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers
423940 Current Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers
42399 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4241 Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers
42411 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers
424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers
42412 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42413 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers
424130 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers
4242 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
42421 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
4243 Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers
42431 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers
424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42434 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers
424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers
42435 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers
424350 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Merchant Wholesalers
4244 Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers
42441 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers
424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers
42442 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers
424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers
42443 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers
424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers
42444 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers
424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers
42445 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers
424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers
42446 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers
424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers
42447 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers
424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers
42448 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers
424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers
42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers
424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers
4245 Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
42451 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers
424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers
42452 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers
424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers
42459 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
4246 Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
42461 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers
424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers
42469 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
4247 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers
42471 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals
424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals
42472 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)
424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)
4248 Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
42481 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers
424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers
42482 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
424820 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
4249 Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
42491 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42492 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
42493 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42494 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers
424940 Tobacco Product and Electronic Cigarette Merchant Wholesalers
42495 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
42499 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
425 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
4251 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

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