NAICS 423520 - Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers
This page includes content generated by AI. It is intended for general guidance only and should be verified for your specific situation.
What is NAICS 423520
NAICS code 423520 covers establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of coal, coke, metal ores, and nonmetallic minerals, excluding precious and semiprecious stones and common construction materials like sand and gravel. Businesses operating under this code act as intermediaries, sourcing bulk mineral commodities from producers and supplying them to various industrial, manufacturing, and energy sectors. These wholesalers provide logistical expertise, inventory management, and timely delivery, ensuring a steady supply of critical raw materials for downstream applications. Government agencies contract with these businesses to secure reliable mineral resources critical for infrastructure projects, defense manufacturing, and energy production, particularly where bulk procurement and supply chain assurance are essential.
Industry Classification for NAICS 423520
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of coal, coke, metal ores, and/or nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction, such as sand and gravel).
Breakdown for NAICS 423520
- Includes wholesale distribution of coal, coke, metal ores, and nonmetallic minerals excluding precious stones and common construction materials.
- Focuses on merchant wholesalers acting as intermediaries between producers and industrial consumers.
- Typical business size ranges from small family-owned wholesalers to large multinational distributors.
- Government contracts often support energy, defense, and infrastructure sectors requiring reliable mineral supplies.
- Excludes establishments primarily engaged in mining, manufacturing, or retail sales of minerals.
- Subject to environmental and trade regulations affecting mineral sourcing and distribution.
Included Activities for NAICS 423520
- Sourcing coal, coke, metal ores, and nonmetallic minerals from producers and mining operations.
- Managing inventory and warehousing of bulk mineral commodities.
- Coordinating logistics and transportation to deliver minerals to industrial and government customers.
- Negotiating purchase and sales agreements for mineral commodities.
- Ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, and trade regulations related to mineral distribution.
- Providing market intelligence and commodity pricing information to clients.
- Supporting government contracts through timely delivery and documentation.
- Facilitating quality assurance and certification for mineral shipments.
Business Types for NAICS 423520
- Merchant wholesalers specializing in coal and mineral ores.
- Industrial commodity distributors with a focus on bulk minerals.
- Logistics and supply chain firms handling mineral transportation.
- Family-owned or regional wholesale businesses in mineral trade.
- Large multinational mineral wholesale corporations.
- Specialized brokers and agents in mineral commodity markets.
Subcategories for NAICS 423520
- Bauxite merchant wholesalers
- Coal dust merchant wholesalers
- Coal merchant wholesalers
- Coke merchant wholesalers
- Concentrates, metallic, merchant wholesalers
- Fuel, coal and coke, merchant wholesalers
- Fuller's earth merchant wholesalers
- Magnesium ores merchant wholesalers
- Metal ores merchant wholesalers
- Metallic concentrates merchant wholesalers
- Minerals (except construction materials, petroleum) merchant wholesalers
- Nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction, such as sand and gravel)
- Nonmetallic ores merchant wholesalers
- Ore concentrates merchant wholesalers
- Ores (e.g., gold, iron, lead, silver, zinc) merchant wholesalers
- Precious metal ores merchant wholesalers
Government Buyers for NAICS 423520
Government agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, and the U.S. Geological Survey commonly purchase services and products under NAICS 423520. These agencies require coal and mineral resources for energy generation, research, and military applications. Additionally, state and local government entities may procure mineral commodities for public works and infrastructure projects. Reliable sourcing from merchant wholesalers enables agencies to maintain operational readiness and meet strategic resource requirements while benefiting from competitive pricing and supply chain efficiencies.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 423520
Contracts under NAICS 423520 typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements, allowing flexibility in quantity and delivery schedules. Procurement methods often involve competitive sealed bidding or negotiated procurements, especially for large-volume purchases. Contract values vary widely depending on commodity type and volume, ranging from small-scale supply orders to multi-million-dollar long-term supply contracts. Government buyers emphasize contract performance, delivery reliability, and compliance with regulatory standards, making vendor qualification and past performance critical factors in award decisions.
Details for NAICS 423520
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 423510 | Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers |
Federal Contracting Intelligence
Find Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers Contract Opportunities
Access federal solicitations, track award history, and monitor agency spend in this industry in one place. Designed to support small businesses pursuing federal revenue.
- Opportunities updated regularly from SAM.gov
- Filter by set-aside, agency, NAICS, and PSC
- Get notified when matching opportunities are posted
Schedule a Call
30 minutes • Discuss your goals with our team
Guidance
Leverage Your Certifications for a Competitive Edge
Our federal contracting specialists can help businesses build certifications and capability statements to pursue opportunities in industries like Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers .
- WOSB, VOSB & 8(a) certification support
- Capability statement writing & review
- SAM.gov registration & compliance guidance
Construction
Technology
Logistics
Healthcare
+ Many More Industries
Discover Your Next Industry Opportunity
Browse thousands of NAICS codes across every federal procurement sector. Find industries aligned with your capabilities and uncover where government spending is concentrated.
Search the NAICS Directory
1,000+ industry codes • Free to browse