NAICS 4235 - Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers
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What is NAICS 4235
NAICS code 4235 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of metal and mineral products, excluding petroleum. This includes products from primary metals industries such as steel, aluminum, and other metal service centers, as well as coal, coke, metal ores, and various nonmetallic minerals. Businesses operating under this classification play a critical role in the supply chain by sourcing, storing, and distributing these raw materials and semi-finished goods to manufacturers, construction firms, and other end users. In government contracting, these services are essential because many federal, state, and local agencies require reliable access to metals and minerals for infrastructure projects, defense manufacturing, and energy-related applications. The timely and efficient distribution of these materials supports a wide range of public sector initiatives and operational needs.
Industry Classification for NAICS 4235
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of products of the primary metals industries (including metal service centers) and coal, coke, metal ores, and/or nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction).
Breakdown for NAICS 4235
- Covers wholesale distribution of primary metals and minerals excluding petroleum products.
- Includes metal service centers and suppliers of coal, coke, and metal ores.
- Supports manufacturing, construction, energy, and defense sectors.
- Businesses typically have varying size standards based on revenue and employees.
- Government contracts often require adherence to quality and delivery standards.
Included Activities for NAICS 4235
- Sourcing and purchasing metals and minerals from producers.
- Warehousing and inventory management of metal and mineral products.
- Bulk distribution to government and commercial customers.
- Providing metal cutting, processing, and value-added services.
- Coordinating logistics and transportation for timely deliveries.
- Ensuring compliance with government quality and regulatory requirements.
- Supplying recycled and sustainable metal products.
- Maintaining traceability and certification documentation.
Business Types for NAICS 4235
- Metal service centers and distributors
- Mineral and coal merchant wholesalers
- Industrial raw material suppliers
- Recycled metal suppliers
- Specialty metal brokers
- Bulk material logistics providers
Government Buyers for NAICS 4235
Government agencies that typically procure products and services under NAICS 4235 include the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Department of Transportation, and various state and municipal public works departments. These agencies need metal and mineral materials for building and maintaining military equipment, infrastructure projects such as bridges and highways, energy production facilities, and public safety installations. The availability of diverse metals and minerals in bulk quantities is critical for ensuring project timelines and maintaining operational readiness across multiple government sectors. Additionally, agencies involved in environmental remediation and resource management may also contract these services to support their specialized requirements.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 4235
Contracts under NAICS 4235 commonly include firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery indefinite-quantity (IDIQ), and requirements contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive sealed bidding, negotiated procurements, and simplified acquisition procedures depending on the contract size and urgency. Typical contract values can range from small orders under $100,000 to multimillion-dollar supply agreements for large-scale infrastructure or defense projects. Many government contracts require compliance with strict quality standards, timely delivery schedules, and traceability of materials to meet regulatory and mission-critical demands. Blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) and task orders are also frequently used to streamline ongoing procurement needs.
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