The PSC code AS31 pertains to Transportation Research and Development (R&D) Services focused on water transportation, specifically in the realm of basic research. This classification covers scientific studies and experimental investigations aimed at advancing foundational knowledge related to waterborne transportation systems, vessels, and associated technologies. Government agencies utilize this PSC to procure specialized R&D efforts that support innovation, safety improvements, and efficiency enhancements in maritime transport. These services often involve theoretical analyses, laboratory experiments, and pilot studies essential for developing new concepts or validating scientific principles before applied research or development phases.

Typical Buyers & Agencies for PSC AS31

Federal agencies that typically purchase under PSC AS31 include the Department of Transportation (especially the Maritime Administration), the U.S. Navy, the Coast Guard, and research arms within the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. These agencies invest in foundational research to enhance water transportation infrastructure, improve vessel performance, and develop environmentally sustainable marine technologies. The research outcomes support policy-making, regulatory standards, and future engineering projects critical to national security and economic interests.

Common Contract Types for PSC AS31

Contracts under the AS31 PSC often include research and development agreements such as cost-reimbursement or fixed-price contracts, depending on the project's scope and risk profile. Agencies may use competitive bidding, sole-source awards with justification, or grants to universities and research institutions. Typical use cases involve funding basic scientific studies, exploratory research projects, and feasibility assessments that lay the groundwork for later applied research and prototype development in water transportation.

Plain-Language Breakdown for PSC AS31

Covers basic research services related to waterborne transportation systems and technologies.
Primarily used by federal agencies focused on maritime transport and national security.
Supports foundational scientific studies that precede applied research and development.
Typical contracts include cost-reimbursement and fixed-price models for R&D projects.
Frequently linked with NAICS codes 541715, 541330, and 541712 for research and engineering services.
Key focus areas include vessel design, hydrodynamics, maritime safety, and environmental impact.

Related Categories for PSC AS31

Other categories at the same level as AS31

AS11 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, AND RAIL; BASIC RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, AND RAIL; BASIC RESEARCH

AS12 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, AND RAIL; APPLIED RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, AND RAIL; APPLIED RESEARCH

AS13 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, & RAIL; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, & RAIL; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

AS14 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, & RAIL; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, & RAIL; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

AS15 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, & RAIL; R&D FACILITIES & MAJ EQUIP

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; SURFACE TRANSPORTATION, PUBLIC TRANSIT, & RAIL; R&D FACILITIES & MAJ EQUIP

AS21 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; BASIC RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; BASIC RESEARCH

AS22 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; APPLIED RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; APPLIED RESEARCH

AS23 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

AS24 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

AS25 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; EXPENSES FOR R&D FACILITIES AND MAJOR EQUIPMENT

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; AEROSPACE RESEARCH; EXPENSES FOR R&D FACILITIES AND MAJOR EQUIPMENT

AS32 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; APPLIED RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; APPLIED RESEARCH

AS33 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

AS34 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

AS35 TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; EXPENSES FOR R&D FACILITIES AND MAJOR EQUIPMENT

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SERVICES; WATER TRANSPORTATION; EXPENSES FOR R&D FACILITIES AND MAJOR EQUIPMENT

AS41 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSPORTATION; BASIC RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSPORTATION; BASIC RESEARCH

AS42 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSPORTATION; APPLIED RESEARCH

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSPORTATION; APPLIED RESEARCH

AS43 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSP; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSP; EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT

AS44 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSP; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSP; R&D ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

AS45 TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSP; R&D FACILITIES & MAJ EQUIP

View details for TRANSPORTATION R&D SVCS; PIPELINES; HAZ MAT; CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRANSP; R&D FACILITIES & MAJ EQUIP

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