NAICS 325411 - Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
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What is NAICS 325411
NAICS code 325411 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives, as well as grading, grinding, and milling uncompounded botanicals. Businesses in this sector produce raw pharmaceutical ingredients that serve as foundational components for further pharmaceutical preparation and product development. These manufacturers play a critical role in the pharmaceutical supply chain by ensuring the quality and purity of medicinal chemicals and botanicals utilized by drug manufacturers and researchers. Government agencies contract these services to support public health initiatives, research and development, and to maintain a reliable supply of essential medicinal compounds.
Industry Classification for NAICS 325411
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., generally for use by pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers) and/or (2) grading, grinding, and milling uncompounded botanicals.
Breakdown for NAICS 325411
- Manufactures uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives primarily for pharmaceutical use.
- Engages in grading, grinding, and milling of uncompounded botanicals.
- Supports pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers with raw material inputs.
- Subject to stringent regulatory and quality control standards.
- Includes small to large-scale manufacturing operations.
- Serves government and private sector pharmaceutical supply chains.
Included Activities for NAICS 325411
- Producing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in uncompounded form.
- Grinding and milling medicinal botanicals to specific grades.
- Quality assurance and testing of medicinal chemical batches.
- Packaging and labeling raw medicinal chemical products.
- Supplying raw materials to pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers.
- Complying with FDA and other regulatory manufacturing standards.
- Research and development of new medicinal chemical derivatives.
- Maintaining supply chain logistics for bulk medicinal materials.
Business Types for NAICS 325411
- Pharmaceutical raw material manufacturers
- Botanical processing firms
- Chemical manufacturing companies
- Contract manufacturers specializing in medicinal compounds
- Research and development laboratories
- Specialized grinding and milling service providers
Subcategories for NAICS 325411
- Acetylsalicylic acid manufacturing
- Adrenal derivatives, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Agar-agar manufacturing
- Amphetamines, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Anesthetics, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Antibiotics, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Anticholinergics, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Anticonvulsants, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Antidepressants, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Ascorbic acid (i.e., vitamin C), uncompounded, manufacturing
- Atropine and derivatives manufacturing
- Barbiturates, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Barbituric acid manufacturing
- Brucine manufacturing
- Caffeine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Cephalosporin, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Cinchona and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Cocaine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Cod liver oil, medicinal, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Codeine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Concentrated medicinal chemicals, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Cortisone, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Dietary supplements, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Digitoxin, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Endocrine products, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals), pharmaceutical use, manufacturing
- Ephedrine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Ergot alkaloids (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Fish liver oils, medicinal, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Glandular derivatives, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Glycosides, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Grinding and milling botanicals (i.e., for medicinal or dietary supplement use)
- Herbal supplements, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Hormones and derivatives, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Hypnotic drugs, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Insulin, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Magnesia, medicinal, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Medicinal chemicals, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Medicinal gelatins manufacturing
- Morphine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- N-methylpiperazine manufacturing
- Nicotine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Oils, vegetable and animal, medicinal, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Ophthalmic agents, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Opium and opium derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Penicillin, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Physostigmine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Pituitary gland derivatives, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Procaine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Quinine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Reserpines (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Salicylic acid, medicinal, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Steroids, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Strychnine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Sulfa drugs, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Sulfonamides, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Tetracycline, uncompounded, manufacturing
- Theobromine and derivatives (i.e., basic chemicals) manufacturing
- Vegetable alkaloids (i.e., basic chemicals) (e.g., caffeine, codeine, morphine, nicotine), manufacturing
- Vitamins, uncompounded, manufacturing
Government Buyers for NAICS 325411
Federal agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and the Department of Defense (DoD) are common buyers of products and services under this NAICS code. These agencies require uncompounded medicinal chemicals and botanicals for research, clinical trials, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and medical treatment programs. Additionally, government laboratories and public health organizations depend on these manufacturers to ensure access to high-quality medicinal raw materials that meet stringent regulatory standards.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 325411
Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts, often awarded through competitive bidding or negotiated procurements. Purchase orders and supply agreements for bulk raw materials are also common. Contract values can range from small-scale orders for research purposes to multimillion-dollar supply contracts supporting large government pharmaceutical or health programs. Long-term contracts with options for renewal are frequent, reflecting the ongoing need for consistent medicinal chemical supply.
Details for NAICS 325411
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 32541 | Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing |
| 3254 | Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing |
| 325 | Chemical Manufacturing |
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