NAICS 327120 - Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing

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What is NAICS 327120

NAICS code 327120 covers establishments engaged in the manufacturing of clay building materials and refractories. This includes shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening of clay refractories, nonclay refractories, ceramic tiles, structural clay tiles, bricks, and other structural clay building materials. Businesses operating in this sector produce materials essential for construction and industrial applications where extreme heat resistance is critical, such as furnace linings and heat containment structures. The refractories produced retain their shape and chemical identity at high temperatures, making them indispensable in industries like steel production, power generation, and chemical processing. Government agencies contract for these products to support infrastructure projects, military construction, and maintenance of industrial facilities requiring specialized heat-resistant materials.

Industry Classification for NAICS 327120

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay refractories, nonclay refractories, ceramic tile, structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building materials. A refractory is a material that will retain its shape and chemical identity when subjected to high temperatures and is used in applications that require extreme resistance to heat, such as furnace linings.

Breakdown for NAICS 327120

  • Manufacture of clay and nonclay refractories used in high-temperature industrial applications.
  • Production of structural clay building products such as bricks, ceramic tiles, and structural clay tiles.
  • Includes shaping, molding, baking, and hardening processes for refractory and clay materials.
  • Industry serves both construction and industrial sectors requiring heat-resistant building components.
  • Small to large enterprises operate under this code, with a variety of contract sizes.
  • Government contracts support infrastructure, military installations, and industrial facility maintenance.

Included Activities for NAICS 327120

  • Shaping and molding clay and refractory materials into bricks and tiles.
  • Baking and burning refractory components to harden and stabilize them for industrial use.
  • Manufacturing heat-resistant furnace linings and other refractory products.
  • Producing structural clay tiles and ceramic tiles for building applications.
  • Custom fabrication of refractory shapes for specialized industrial equipment.
  • Quality testing of refractory materials to ensure heat resistance and durability.
  • Supplying refractory and clay building materials to government and private sector clients.
  • Collaborating with government agencies on specifications for high-temperature resistant building products.

Business Types for NAICS 327120

  • Clay brick and tile manufacturers
  • Refractory material producers
  • Ceramic tile manufacturers
  • Industrial refractory component fabricators
  • Specialty building materials suppliers
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing

Subcategories for NAICS 327120

  • Adobe bricks manufacturing
  • Alumina fused refractories manufacturing
  • Aluminous refractory cement manufacturing
  • Architectural terra cotta manufacturing
  • Bauxite brick manufacturing
  • Blocks, fire clay, manufacturing
  • Bricks (i.e., common, face, glazed, hollow, vitrified), clay, manufacturing
  • Bricks, adobe, manufacturing
  • Bricks, clay refractory, manufacturing
  • Bricks, nonclay refractory, manufacturing
  • Building tile, clay, manufacturing
  • Carbon brick manufacturing
  • Castable refractories, clay, manufacturing
  • Castable refractories, nonclay, manufacturing
  • Cement, clay refractory, manufacturing
  • Ceramic tiles, floor and wall, manufacturing
  • Clay refractories (e.g., mortar, brick, tile, block) manufacturing
  • Conduit, vitrified clay, manufacturing
  • Coping, wall, clay, manufacturing
  • Crucibles, fire clay, manufacturing
  • Crucibles, graphite, magnesite, chrome, silica, or other nonclay materials, manufacturing
  • Drain tile, clay, manufacturing
  • Firebrick, clay refractories, manufacturing
  • Floaters, glasshouse, clay, manufacturing
  • Floor tile, ceramic, manufacturing
  • Flue lining, clay, manufacturing
  • Glasshouse refractories manufacturing
  • Insulating firebrick and shapes, clay, manufacturing
  • Kiln furniture, clay, manufacturing
  • Liner brick and plates, vitrified clay, manufacturing
  • Magnesia refractory cement manufacturing
  • Mortar, nonclay refractory, manufacturing
  • Mortars, clay refractory, manufacturing
  • Mosaic tile, ceramic, manufacturing
  • Nonclay refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar, tile) manufacturing
  • Paving brick, clay, manufacturing
  • Pots, glasshouse, clay refractory, manufacturing
  • Quarry tiles, clay, manufacturing
  • Refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar, tile), clay, manufacturing
  • Refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar, tile), nonclay, manufacturing
  • Refractory cement, nonclay, manufacturing
  • Roofing tile, clay, manufacturing
  • Sewer pipe and fittings, clay, manufacturing
  • Stove lining, clay, manufacturing
  • Structural clay tile manufacturing
  • Tile, ceramic wall and floor, manufacturing
  • Tile, clay, refractory, manufacturing
  • Tile, clay, structural, manufacturing
  • Tile, roofing and drain, clay, manufacturing
  • Tile, sewer, clay, manufacturing
  • Wall tile, ceramic, manufacturing

Government Buyers for NAICS 327120

Government agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, and the General Services Administration frequently procure products under NAICS 327120. These agencies require refractory materials and clay building products for constructing and maintaining military bases, research facilities, power plants, and industrial installations. Additionally, agencies involved in infrastructure development and environmental remediation often purchase these materials to ensure durability and performance under extreme conditions. Their need stems from the critical properties of refractories in protecting expensive equipment and ensuring operational safety in high-temperature environments.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 327120

Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) types, reflecting the demand for both specific projects and ongoing supply needs. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, simplified acquisitions, and negotiated contracts, depending on the project's complexity and urgency. Contract values can range from small supply agreements under $150,000 to multi-million dollar contracts for large-scale industrial or military construction projects. Subcontracting opportunities are common, especially for specialized refractory components or custom manufacturing services.

Details for NAICS 327120

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
321 Wood Product Manufacturing
3211 Sawmills and Wood Preservation
32111 Sawmills and Wood Preservation
321113 Sawmills
321114 Wood Preservation
3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing
32121 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing
321211 Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing
321212 Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing
321215 Engineered Wood Member Manufacturing
321219 Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing
3219 Other Wood Product Manufacturing
32191 Millwork
321911 Wood Window and Door Manufacturing
321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing
321918 Other Millwork (including Flooring)
32192 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing
321920 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing
32199 All Other Wood Product Manufacturing
321991 Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing
321992 Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing
321999 All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing
322 Paper Manufacturing
3221 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills
32211 Pulp Mills
322110 Pulp Mills
32212 Paper Mills
322120 Paper Mills
32213 Paperboard Mills
322130 Paperboard Mills
3222 Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
32221 Paperboard Container Manufacturing
322211 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing
322212 Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing
322219 Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing
32222 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing
322220 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing
32223 Stationery Product Manufacturing
322230 Stationery Product Manufacturing
32229 Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
322291 Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing
322299 All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
323 Printing and Related Support Activities
3231 Printing and Related Support Activities
32311 Printing
323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books)
323113 Commercial Screen Printing
323117 Books Printing
32312 Support Activities for Printing
323120 Support Activities for Printing
324 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
3241 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
32411 Petroleum Refineries
324110 Petroleum Refineries
32412 Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing
324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing
324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing
32419 Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
324199 All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
325 Chemical Manufacturing
3251 Basic Chemical Manufacturing
32511 Petrochemical Manufacturing
325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing
32512 Industrial Gas Manufacturing
325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing
32513 Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
325130 Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
32518 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
32519 Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing
325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing
325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
3252 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing
32521 Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing
325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
325212 Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing
32522 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing
325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing
3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
32531 Fertilizer and Compost Manufacturing
325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing
325312 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing
325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing
325315 Compost Manufacturing
32532 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
325320 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
32541 Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing
325413 In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing
325414 Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing
3255 Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing
32551 Paint and Coating Manufacturing
325510 Paint and Coating Manufacturing
32552 Adhesive Manufacturing
325520 Adhesive Manufacturing
3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
32561 Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing
325611 Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing
325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing
325613 Surface Active Agent Manufacturing
32562 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
325620 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
3259 Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
32591 Printing Ink Manufacturing
325910 Printing Ink Manufacturing
32592 Explosives Manufacturing
325920 Explosives Manufacturing
32599 All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
325991 Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins
325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, Chemical, and Copy Toner Manufacturing
325998 All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
326 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
3261 Plastics Product Manufacturing
32611 Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing
326111 Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing
326112 Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing
326113 Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing
32612 Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing
326121 Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing
326122 Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing
32613 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing
326130 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing
32614 Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing
326140 Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing
32615 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing
326150 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing
32616 Plastics Bottle Manufacturing
326160 Plastics Bottle Manufacturing
32619 Other Plastics Product Manufacturing
326191 Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing
326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing
3262 Rubber Product Manufacturing
32621 Tire Manufacturing
326211 Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading)
326212 Tire Retreading
32622 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing
326220 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing
32629 Other Rubber Product Manufacturing
326291 Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use
326299 All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing
327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3271 Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing
32711 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing
327110 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing
32712 Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing
327120 Current Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing
3272 Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing
32721 Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing
327211 Flat Glass Manufacturing
327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing
327213 Glass Container Manufacturing
327215 Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass
3273 Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing
32731 Cement Manufacturing
327310 Cement Manufacturing
32732 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing
327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing
32733 Concrete Pipe, Brick, and Block Manufacturing
327331 Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing
327332 Concrete Pipe Manufacturing
32739 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing
327390 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing
3274 Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing
32741 Lime Manufacturing
327410 Lime Manufacturing
32742 Gypsum Product Manufacturing
327420 Gypsum Product Manufacturing
3279 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
32791 Abrasive Product Manufacturing
327910 Abrasive Product Manufacturing
32799 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
327991 Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing
327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing
327993 Mineral Wool Manufacturing
327999 All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

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