NAICS 324191 - Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
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What is NAICS 324191
NAICS code 324191 covers establishments primarily engaged in the blending or compounding of refined petroleum products to produce lubricating oils and greases, as well as the re-refining of used petroleum lubricating oils. Businesses operating in this sector focus on creating high-quality lubricants essential for reducing friction, wear, and tear in machinery and engines across various industries. This manufacturing category includes both the initial formulation of lubricants and the environmentally responsible process of re-refining used oils to extend their lifecycle. Government agencies contract for these products to ensure reliable performance and maintenance of their fleets, equipment, and infrastructure, which are critical for operational readiness and mission success. The quality and specifications of lubricants supplied under this NAICS code must meet stringent standards to support military, transportation, and industrial applications.
Industry Classification for NAICS 324191
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in blending or compounding refined petroleum to make lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils.
Breakdown for NAICS 324191
- Focuses on blending and compounding refined petroleum into lubricating oils and greases.
- Includes re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils to extend product lifecycle.
- Supports machinery and vehicle maintenance across military, industrial, and transportation sectors.
- Typical contract sizes range from small facility supply to large-scale military procurement.
- Quality and environmental standards are critical for government contracts.
- Involves both manufacturing and sustainability-driven activities.
Included Activities for NAICS 324191
- Blending refined petroleum base stocks to produce lubricating oils.
- Compounding additives to enhance lubricant performance.
- Re-refining used lubricating oils to meet environmental and quality standards.
- Testing and quality assurance of lubricant formulations.
- Packaging and distribution of lubricating oils and greases.
- Developing specialized lubricants for military and industrial applications.
- Providing technical support and compliance documentation for government contracts.
- Managing inventory and logistics for bulk lubricant supply.
Business Types for NAICS 324191
- Petroleum lubricant manufacturing companies
- Re-refining and recycling facilities
- Specialty chemical producers focusing on additives
- Industrial lubricant suppliers and distributors
- Contract manufacturers for defense and aerospace lubricants
Subcategories for NAICS 324191
- Brake fluids, petroleum, made from refined petroleum
- Cutting oils made from refined petroleum
- Greases, petroleum lubricating, made from refined petroleum
- Grinding oils, petroleum, made from refined petroleum
- Hydraulic fluids, petroleum, made from refined petroleum
- Lubricating oils and greases, petroleum, made from refined petroleum
- Motor oils, petroleum, made from refined petroleum
- Oils, lubricating petroleum, made from refined petroleum
- Oils, petroleum lubricating, re-refining used
- Petroleum lubricating oils made from refined petroleum
- Re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils
- Rust arresting petroleum compounds made from refined petroleum
- Transmission fluids, petroleum, made from refined petroleum
Government Buyers for NAICS 324191
Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the General Services Administration (GSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the Department of Energy (DOE) are primary purchasers of lubricating oils and greases. These agencies require dependable lubrication solutions to maintain a wide range of vehicles, aircraft, heavy equipment, and industrial machinery. Lubricants help prevent equipment failure, reduce maintenance downtime, and enhance the efficiency and safety of government operations. Additionally, agencies involved in infrastructure, energy, and environmental services may procure re-refined lubricating oils as part of sustainability initiatives and cost-effective asset management.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 324191
Contracts in this sector commonly include firm-fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, allowing for flexibility and volume-based procurement. Government agencies may use competitive bidding, negotiated procurements, and blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) to source lubricants and re-refined oils. Typical contract values vary widely depending on the scope, ranging from small supply contracts for local facilities to multimillion-dollar agreements supporting large-scale military or infrastructure operations. Long-term contracts are often favored to ensure consistent supply and to lock in pricing for critical lubricant formulations. Compliance with regulatory standards and quality assurance requirements is a key contractual element.
Details for NAICS 324191
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