NAICS 323117 - Books Printing
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What is NAICS 323117
NAICS code 323117 covers establishments primarily engaged in the printing or printing and binding of books and pamphlets, excluding publishing activities. Businesses operating under this code focus on producing physical printed materials, including textbooks, manuals, reports, and other bound documents. These services are essential for producing high-quality, durable printed content that supports various informational, educational, and operational needs. Government agencies often require these printing and binding services for documentation, training materials, regulatory publications, and public information dissemination. The sector includes small to medium-sized printing firms equipped with specialized printing presses and binding equipment to handle diverse production volumes and specifications. By contracting these services, government entities ensure timely, consistent, and cost-effective production of essential printed materials to support their missions and compliance requirements.
Industry Classification for NAICS 323117
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding books and pamphlets without publishing.
Breakdown for NAICS 323117
- Focuses on printing and binding books and pamphlets without publishing activities.
- Includes establishments primarily engaged in physical book production services.
- Typical projects involve manuals, reports, educational materials, and informational pamphlets.
- Small to medium-sized printing firms dominate this NAICS classification.
- Government agencies contract these services for compliance, training, and public information.
- Excludes establishments that are primarily publishers or involved in digital publishing.
Included Activities for NAICS 323117
- Printing text and images on book pages and pamphlets.
- Binding printed pages into finished books or pamphlets.
- Managing quality control for color accuracy and print consistency.
- Producing manuals, reports, and instructional materials for government use.
- Providing secure printing services to protect sensitive information.
- Handling bulk orders and meeting strict government delivery schedules.
- Using eco-friendly materials and processes in printing operations.
- Coordinating with government clients on specifications and compliance.
Business Types for NAICS 323117
- Commercial book printing companies
- Specialized binding and finishing firms
- Small and medium-sized printing businesses
- Printing subcontractors for government contracts
- Secure document printers
- Eco-conscious printing service providers
Subcategories for NAICS 323117
- Almanacs printing and binding without publishing
- Almanacs printing without publishing
- Books printing and binding without publishing
- Books printing without publishing
- Dictionaries printing and binding without publishing
- Dictionaries printing without publishing
- Encyclopedias printing and binding without publishing
- Encyclopedias printing without publishing
- Fiction books printing and binding without publishing
- Fiction books printing without publishing
- Music books printing or printing and binding without publishing
- Nonfiction books printing and binding without publishing
- Nonfiction books printing without publishing
- Pamphlets printing and binding without publishing
- Pamphlets printing without publishing
- Printing and binding books without publishing
- Printing books without publishing
- Professional books printing and binding without publishing
- Professional books printing without publishing
- Religious books printing and binding without publishing
- Religious books printing without publishing
- School books printing and binding without publishing
- School books printing without publishing
- Technical manuals and papers (books) printing and binding without publishing
- Technical manuals and papers (books) printing without publishing
- Textbooks printing and binding without publishing
- Textbooks printing without publishing
- Travel guide books printing and binding without publishing
- Travel guide books printing without publishing
Government Buyers for NAICS 323117
Federal, state, and local government agencies are primary buyers of books printing services under NAICS 323117. Agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Education, and various regulatory bodies procure printed manuals, instructional guides, legal documents, and informational pamphlets for distribution to personnel, stakeholders, and the public. These agencies rely on external printers to meet deadlines, maintain confidentiality, and achieve specialized printing standards. Additionally, government libraries, public health departments, and educational institutions require printed materials for training, outreach, and record-keeping. The need for durable, professionally bound printed products drives consistent demand for these services in government contracting.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 323117
Contracts for books printing commonly include firm-fixed-price agreements, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, and task orders under larger printing service contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and simplified acquisitions for smaller projects. Contract values vary widely depending on the scope and volume of printing required, ranging from a few thousand dollars for small pamphlets to several hundred thousand dollars for large-scale book printing and binding projects. Government agencies emphasize quality control, compliance with security requirements, and timely delivery when awarding contracts in this sector.
Details for NAICS 323117
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 32311 | Printing |
| 3231 | Printing and Related Support Activities |
| 323 | Printing and Related Support Activities |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 323111 | Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books) |
| 323113 | Commercial Screen Printing |
| 323120 | Support Activities for Printing |
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