NAICS 32311 - Printing

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What is NAICS 32311

NAICS code 32311 covers establishments primarily engaged in printing on various substrates including apparel, textile products, paper, metal, glass, plastics, and other materials, excluding fabric grey goods. These businesses utilize diverse printing processes such as lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress techniques. The industry does not involve manufacturing the stock materials but often includes post-printing activities like folding, cutting, laminating, and mailing printed materials. This sector plays a vital role in producing printed materials for communication, branding, packaging, and information dissemination.

Government agencies contract printing services under this NAICS code to fulfill a wide range of needs including official forms, informational brochures, signage, packaging, and promotional materials. Reliable printing services ensure agencies can distribute materials efficiently and maintain professional presentation standards. The diversity of printing techniques and substrates allows for tailored solutions that meet specific government requirements, making this sector essential for public communication and operational support.

Industry Classification for NAICS 32311

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, paper, metal, glass, plastics, and other materials, except fabric (grey goods). The printing processes employed include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress. Establishments in this industry do not manufacture the stock that they print, but may perform postprinting activities, such as folding, cutting, or laminating the materials they print, and mailing.

Breakdown for NAICS 32311

  • Includes printing on apparel, textiles, paper, metal, glass, and plastics except fabric grey goods.
  • Utilizes diverse printing methods such as lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress.
  • Focuses on printing services without manufacturing the underlying stock materials.
  • Often involves post-printing activities including folding, cutting, laminating, and mailing.
  • Serves a wide range of government communication, packaging, and promotional needs.
  • Typical businesses range from small print shops to larger commercial printing establishments.

Included Activities for NAICS 32311

  • Printing on various materials including apparel and textiles.
  • Producing printed forms, brochures, manuals, and signage.
  • Applying lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, or letterpress printing techniques.
  • Performing post-printing services such as folding, cutting, laminating, and binding.
  • Packaging printed materials for distribution or mailing.
  • Customizing printing jobs to meet specific government agency requirements.
  • Managing print runs ranging from short to large volumes.
  • Ensuring compliance with government printing standards and security protocols.

Business Types for NAICS 32311

  • Commercial printing companies
  • Specialty apparel and textile printers
  • Digital and commercial lithographic printers
  • Fulfillment and mailing service providers
  • Packaging and labeling printing firms
  • Custom print shops serving government clients

Government Buyers for NAICS 32311

Federal, state, and local government agencies commonly procure printing services to support administrative, informational, and outreach functions. Agencies such as the Department of Defense, General Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, and educational departments frequently require printed materials including manuals, forms, instructional guides, and promotional items. Additionally, government-funded programs and public health campaigns rely heavily on printed collateral to reach diverse populations. These agencies seek dependable contractors who can provide high-quality, timely printing services that comply with regulatory standards and budget constraints.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 32311

Contracts for printing services under NAICS 32311 often include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements to accommodate varying volume demands. Procurement methods range from simplified acquisition procedures for smaller orders to competitive sealed bidding and negotiated contracts for larger or specialized print jobs. Contract values can vary widely depending on the scope and complexity, ranging from a few thousand dollars for small print runs to multi-million-dollar contracts for large-scale government printing projects. Agencies may also utilize blanket purchase agreements for ongoing printing needs to streamline procurement processes.

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