NAICS 323111 - Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books)
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What is NAICS 323111
NAICS code 323111 covers the commercial printing industry, excluding screen printing and book printing. Businesses operating under this classification specialize in producing printed materials using a variety of techniques such as lithographic, gravure, flexographic, letterpress, engraving, and digital printing technologies. These establishments typically print on purchased stock materials including stationery, invitations, labels, and other similar products on a job-order basis. The sector also includes quick printers who combine traditional printing with document photocopying services and those focused on digital graphical printing. Government agencies often contract these services to fulfill diverse communication, documentation, and marketing needs efficiently and professionally.
Industry Classification for NAICS 323111
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing (except screen printing, books printing) without publishing (except fabric grey goods printing). The printing processes used in this industry include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, flexographic, letterpress, engraving, and various digital printing technologies. This industry includes establishments engaged in commercial printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis. Establishments primarily engaged in traditional printing activities combined with document photocopying services (i.e., quick printers) or primarily engaged in printing graphical materials using digital printing equipment are included in this industry.
Breakdown for NAICS 323111
- Includes commercial printing excluding screen and book printing.
- Utilizes multiple printing technologies including lithographic and digital.
- Covers printing on purchased stock materials on a job-order basis.
- Includes quick printers combining printing and photocopying services.
- Applicable to both small and large volume print contracts.
- Relevant to government agencies requiring secure and professional printed materials.
Included Activities for NAICS 323111
- Producing printed stationery, invitations, and labels.
- Performing lithographic, gravure, and flexographic printing.
- Engraving and letterpress printing for specialized jobs.
- Digital printing of graphical materials and documents.
- Combining traditional printing with photocopying services.
- Handling job-order print requests for government contracts.
- Managing color separations and prepress preparation.
- Providing quick turnaround and short-run printing solutions.
Business Types for NAICS 323111
- Commercial printing companies
- Quick print shops
- Digital print service providers
- Engraving and specialty print firms
- Document reproduction service businesses
- Small to medium-sized print contractors
Subcategories for NAICS 323111
- Address lists commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Advertising materials (e.g., coupons, flyers) commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Agricultural magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Albums (e.g., photo, scrap) and refills manufacturing
- Appointment books and refills manufacturing
- Art prints commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Atlases commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Blankbooks and refills manufacturing
- Books, sales, manifold, printing
- Business directories commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Business forms commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Business forms, manifold, printing
- Calendars commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, postcards, trading) commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Catalogs commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Catalogs of collections commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Checkbooks and refills printing
- Comic books commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Commercial digital printing (except books)
- Commercial engraving printing (except books)
- Commercial flexographic printing (except books)
- Commercial gravure printing (except books)
- Commercial letterpress printing (except books)
- Commercial lithographic (offset) printing (except books)
- Commercial printing (except screen, books)
- Commercial quick printing (except books)
- Computer forms (manifold or continuous) printing
- Credit and identification card imprinting, embossing, and encoding
- Databases commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Diaries manufacturing
- Digital printing (e.g., billboards, other large format graphic materials, high resolution) (except books)
- Directories commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Discount coupon books commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Financial magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Flexographic printing (except books, grey goods)
- Globe covers and maps commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Gravure printing (except books, grey goods)
- Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, sympathy) commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Guides, street map, commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Heat press printing apparel and textile products (e.g., caps, napkins, placemats, T-shirts, towels) (except grey goods and T-shirt shops)
- Hydrographic printing
- Instant printing (i.e., quick printing) (except books)
- Intaglio printing (except books)
- Job printing (except screen, books)
- Job printing, engraving (except books)
- Job printing, flexographic (except books)
- Job printing, gravure (except books)
- Job printing, letterpress (except books)
- Job printing, lithographic (except books)
- Job printing, offset (except books)
- Juvenile magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Labels, commercial printing (except screen), on a job-order basis
- Lithographic printing (except books, grey goods)
- Looseleaf binders and devices manufacturing
- Magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Manifold business forms printing
- Maps commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Music, sheet, commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Newsletters commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Newspapers commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Offset printing (except books, grey goods)
- Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns) commercial printing (except blueprinting, screen) without publishing
- Periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Photo albums and refills manufacturing
- Postcards commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Posters commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Print shops, digital (except printing books)
- Print shops, engraving (except printing books)
- Print shops, flexographic (except printing books)
- Print shops, gravure (except printing books)
- Print shops, letterpress (except printing books)
- Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except printing books)
- Print shops, quick (except printing books)
- Printing apparel (except screen printing)
- Printing manifold business forms
- Printing, digital (e.g., billboards, other large format graphical materials, high resolution) (except books, grey goods)
- Printing, engraving, on paper products
- Printing, flexographic (except books, grey goods)
- Printing, gravure (except books, grey goods)
- Printing, letterpress (except books, grey goods)
- Printing, lithographic (except books, grey goods)
- Printing, photo-offset (except books, grey goods)
- Printing, quick (except books, grey goods)
- Professional magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Quick printing (except books)
- Racetrack programs commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Racing forms commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Radio guides commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Radio schedules commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Religious magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Rotogravure printing (except books)
- Sales books, manifold, printing
- Scholarly journals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Scholastic magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Scrapbooks and refills manufacturing
- Sheet music commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Shipping registers commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Stationery, commercial printing (except screen), on a job-order basis
- Technical magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Telephone directories commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Television guides commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Time planners/organizers and refills manufacturing
- Trade journals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Trade magazines and periodicals commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
- Unit set forms (e.g., manifold credit card slips) printing
- Yearbooks commercial printing (except screen) without publishing
Government Buyers for NAICS 323111
Federal, state, and local government agencies frequently procure commercial printing services to produce essential materials such as official documents, promotional items, instructional manuals, labels, and forms. Agencies like the Department of Defense, General Services Administration, and various educational and health departments require reliable printing services to support operations, outreach, and compliance. These agencies value vendors who deliver quality, timely production with capabilities to handle both small and large volume orders, often under strict confidentiality and security standards.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 323111
Contracts in this NAICS sector commonly include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and task order contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and simplified acquisition procedures. Contract values vary widely based on the scope and volume of printing, ranging from small task orders under $25,000 for quick print jobs to multimillion-dollar contracts for large-scale, ongoing print production. Performance timelines tend to be short to medium term, reflecting the dynamic needs of government agencies.
Details for NAICS 323111
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 32311 | Printing |
| 3231 | Printing and Related Support Activities |
| 323 | Printing and Related Support Activities |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 323113 | Commercial Screen Printing |
| 323117 | Books Printing |
| 323120 | Support Activities for Printing |
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