NAICS 324110 - Petroleum Refineries
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What is NAICS 324110
NAICS code 324110 covers establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum into various refined petroleum products. This sector includes operations such as fractionation, straight distillation, and cracking processes that transform raw crude oil into usable fuels and other petroleum-based products. Businesses operating in this sector are typically large-scale industrial refiners and petrochemical companies equipped with complex processing facilities. Government agencies contract these services to ensure a steady and reliable supply of fuels and petroleum derivatives essential for national defense, transportation, and infrastructure projects. Additionally, these refiners play a key role in energy security and strategic reserves management.
Industry Classification for NAICS 324110
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum. Petroleum refining involves one or more of the following activities: (1) fractionation; (2) straight distillation of crude oil; and (3) cracking.
Breakdown for NAICS 324110
- Covers industrial-scale refining of crude petroleum into fuels and related products.
- Includes processes such as fractionation, straight distillation, and cracking.
- Supports critical government needs for fuel and energy security.
- Subject to strict environmental and regulatory compliance requirements.
- Typical contract sizes range from large fixed-price supply agreements to flexible IDIQ contracts.
Included Activities for NAICS 324110
- Refining crude petroleum through distillation and cracking processes.
- Producing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other refined petroleum products.
- Maintaining and operating refinery equipment and infrastructure.
- Ensuring compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
- Supplying refined petroleum products to government and commercial clients.
- Testing and quality control of petroleum products.
- Managing logistics and distribution of refined fuels.
- Providing emergency fuel supply and strategic reserve services.
Business Types for NAICS 324110
- Large-scale petroleum refining companies
- Integrated oil and gas corporations
- Petrochemical producers with refining operations
- Specialized refinery service providers
- Fuel distribution companies with refining capabilities
Subcategories for NAICS 324110
- Acid oils made in petroleum refineries
- Aliphatic chemicals (i.e., acyclic) made in petroleum refineries
- Alkylates made in petroleum refineries
- Asphalt and asphaltic materials made in petroleum refineries
- Asphalt paving mixtures made in petroleum refineries
- Aviation fuels manufacturing
- Benzene made in petroleum refineries
- Biodiesel fuels made in petroleum refineries
- Butylene (i.e., butene) made in petroleum refineries
- Coke, petroleum, made in petroleum refineries
- Crude oil refining
- Crude petroleum refineries
- Cumene made in petroleum refineries
- Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons made in petroleum refineries
- Diesel fuels made in petroleum refineries
- Ethylene made in petroleum refineries
- Fuel oils manufacturing
- Fuels, jet, manufacturing
- Gasoline made in petroleum refineries
- Heating oils made in petroleum refineries
- Hydraulic fluids made in petroleum refineries
- Jet fuels manufacturing
- Kerosene manufacturing
- Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) made in refineries
- Lubricating oils and greases made in petroleum refineries
- Naphtha made in petroleum refineries
- Naphthenic acids made in petroleum refineries
- Oil (i.e., petroleum) refineries
- Oil additives made in petroleum refineries
- Oils, fuel, manufacturing
- Paraffin waxes made in petroleum refineries
- Petrochemical feedstocks made in petroleum refineries
- Petrochemicals made in petroleum refineries
- Petroleum coke made in petroleum refineries
- Petroleum cracking and reforming
- Petroleum distillation
- Petroleum jelly made in petroleum refineries
- Petroleum lubricating oils made in petroleum refineries
- Petroleum refineries
- Propane gases made in petroleum refineries
- Propylene (i.e., propene) made in petroleum refineries
- Refineries, petroleum
- Refinery gases made in petroleum refineries
- Road oils made in petroleum refineries
- Solvents made in petroleum refineries
- Still gases made in petroleum refineries
- Styrene made in petroleum refineries
- Tar made in petroleum refineries
- Toluene made in petroleum refineries
- Waxes, petroleum, made in petroleum refineries
- Xylene made in petroleum refineries
Government Buyers for NAICS 324110
Federal government agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Energy (DOE), and the General Services Administration (GSA) commonly purchase refined petroleum products and related refinery services. These agencies require refined petroleum to fuel military operations, maintain emergency energy stocks, and support government vehicle fleets. State and local governments may also procure these services for public transportation and emergency services. Reliable access to refined petroleum products is critical for operational readiness and public safety, making government contracts in this sector a strategic priority.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 324110
Contracts in this sector frequently include fixed-price supply agreements for refined petroleum products, cost-reimbursement contracts for specialized refinery services, and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts to provide flexibility in supply volumes. Procurement methods range from competitive bidding to negotiated contracts, often requiring compliance with strict regulatory and environmental standards. Contract values vary widely but can reach multimillion-dollar levels, reflecting the high volume and critical nature of petroleum products supplied to government entities.
Details for NAICS 324110
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 32411 | Petroleum Refineries |
| 3241 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing |
| 324 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing |
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