NAICS 332111 - Iron and Steel Forging
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What is NAICS 332111
NAICS code 332111 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel forgings by hammering purchased iron and steel mill shapes. This sector focuses on shaping raw metal materials into durable, custom forgings used in a wide range of industrial applications. Businesses operating under this classification specialize in producing high-strength components that serve as critical parts in machinery, transportation, infrastructure, and defense industries. While some establishments may perform secondary operations such as surface finishing, machining, or assembling, those activities are typically classified under the finished product's industry. Government agencies contract for these services to procure reliable, precision-engineered metal components essential for maintaining and upgrading military hardware, transportation systems, and public infrastructure.
Industry Classification for NAICS 332111
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel forgings from purchased iron and steel by hammering mill shapes. Establishments making iron and steel forgings and further manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the finished product. Iron and steel forging establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as cleaning and deburring, on the forgings they manufacture.
Breakdown for NAICS 332111
- Manufacture of iron and steel forgings by hammering purchased raw materials.
- Includes surface finishing processes such as cleaning and deburring on forgings.
- Excludes establishments that perform further manufacturing into finished products.
- Typical clients include defense, transportation, and infrastructure sectors.
- Subject to small business size standards and quality certification requirements.
Included Activities for NAICS 332111
- Hammer forging of iron and steel mill shapes into finished forgings.
- Surface finishing including cleaning, grinding, and deburring forged parts.
- Quality inspection and testing of forged components to meet specifications.
- Packaging and preparation of forgings for shipment to government contractors.
- Coordination with machining and assembly contractors for integrated products.
- Compliance with government procurement standards and certifications.
Business Types for NAICS 332111
- Specialized forging manufacturers
- Metal fabrication shops focused on iron and steel
- Small and medium enterprises certified for government contracting
- Defense industry subcontractors supplying forged components
- Industrial component suppliers serving transportation and infrastructure sectors
Subcategories for NAICS 332111
- Cold forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Drop forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Ferrous forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Gun forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Hammer forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Horseshoes, ferrous forged, made from purchased iron or steel
- Hot forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Iron forgings made from purchased iron, unfinished
- Press forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
- Steel forgings made from purchased steel, unfinished
- Upset forgings made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished
Government Buyers for NAICS 332111
Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Transportation, and the General Services Administration are primary purchasers of iron and steel forgings. These agencies require robust and durable forged components for use in military vehicles, aircraft, naval vessels, as well as infrastructure projects like bridges and highways. Additionally, agencies involved in energy production and manufacturing rely on forged parts to ensure safety and performance standards are met. Government contracts for these forgings support mission-critical applications where material strength and precision are paramount.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 332111
Contracts for iron and steel forgings typically include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and requirements contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFP), and small business set-asides to encourage participation from qualified manufacturers. Contract values vary widely depending on the complexity, volume, and specifications of the forgings, ranging from modest orders for replacement parts to multi-million-dollar contracts for specialized defense or infrastructure programs. Long-term agreements are common to ensure steady supply and quality consistency.
Details for NAICS 332111
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 33211 | Forging and Stamping |
| 3321 | Forging and Stamping |
| 332 | Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing |
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