NAICS 3314 - Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing
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What is NAICS 3314
NAICS code 3314 covers establishments primarily engaged in the production and processing of nonferrous metals, excluding aluminum. This includes activities such as smelting, refining, rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying of metals like copper, lead, zinc, nickel, and precious metals. Businesses in this sector play a critical role in supplying essential raw materials for various manufacturing, defense, and infrastructure projects. The processing of these metals requires specialized facilities and expertise to convert raw ores into usable metal products that meet stringent quality and specification standards.
Government agencies contract with businesses under this NAICS code to secure reliable sources of nonferrous metals for critical applications, including military equipment, aerospace components, electronics, and public infrastructure. The sector supports national security and economic development by providing metals that are vital for defense systems, transportation infrastructure, and advanced manufacturing. Contractors in this sector often work closely with government entities to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and to meet delivery timelines for large-scale projects.
Government agencies contract with businesses under this NAICS code to secure reliable sources of nonferrous metals for critical applications, including military equipment, aerospace components, electronics, and public infrastructure. The sector supports national security and economic development by providing metals that are vital for defense systems, transportation infrastructure, and advanced manufacturing. Contractors in this sector often work closely with government entities to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and to meet delivery timelines for large-scale projects.
Industry Classification for NAICS 3314
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting, refining, rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying.
Breakdown for NAICS 3314
- Includes smelting, refining, rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying of nonferrous metals except aluminum.
- Covers metals such as copper, lead, zinc, nickel, and precious metals.
- Applies to businesses involved in primary metal production and processing activities.
- Subject to federal regulations on environmental compliance and quality standards.
- Supports manufacturing sectors critical to defense and infrastructure projects.
- Typical size standards vary based on employee count and annual receipts.
Included Activities for NAICS 3314
- Smelting of copper and other nonferrous ores to produce refined metal.
- Refining metals to remove impurities and improve quality.
- Rolling and shaping metal into sheets, strips, or other forms.
- Drawing metal into wires or rods for industrial use.
- Extruding metal to create specific shapes and profiles.
- Alloying metals to achieve desired mechanical and chemical properties.
- Quality testing and certification of metal products for government use.
- Recycling and processing scrap nonferrous metals.
Business Types for NAICS 3314
- Primary metal smelters and refiners
- Metal rolling and drawing mills
- Nonferrous metal alloy producers
- Specialty metal extrusion companies
- Metal recycling and processing firms
Government Buyers for NAICS 3314
Federal government agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Energy (DOE), and the General Services Administration (GSA) are primary buyers of nonferrous metal products and services. These agencies require nonferrous metals for manufacturing military hardware, aerospace components, energy infrastructure, and critical technology systems. Additionally, state and local governments may procure these metals for public works and infrastructure projects. The need for durable, reliable, and high-performance metal materials drives government demand to support both national security and public sector initiatives.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 3314
Contracts under NAICS 3314 typically include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts, allowing flexibility in procurement volumes. Competitive bidding is common, with some opportunities awarded through negotiated contracts for specialized alloys or large-scale production needs. Contract values vary widely based on project size, ranging from small orders for specialty metal products to multimillion-dollar contracts for bulk metal processing. Government procurement often emphasizes quality assurance, compliance with environmental regulations, and timely delivery, influencing contract terms and vendor selection.
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