NAICS 331314 - Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum
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What is NAICS 331314
NAICS code 331314 covers establishments primarily engaged in the secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum. This sector focuses on recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys from scrap and dross through secondary smelting processes, producing billets or ingots, and manufacturing various aluminum alloys, powders, pastes, or flakes from purchased aluminum. Businesses operating in this sector play a crucial role in recycling and processing aluminum materials to meet industrial demand, contributing to sustainability and resource efficiency. Government agencies contract these services to secure reliable sources of recycled aluminum materials, which are essential for manufacturing, defense applications, infrastructure projects, and environmental initiatives.
Industry Classification for NAICS 331314
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys from scrap and/or dross (i.e., secondary smelting) and making billet or ingot (except by rolling) and/or (2) manufacturing alloys, powder, paste, or flake from purchased aluminum.
Breakdown for NAICS 331314
- Covers recovery of aluminum from scrap and dross through secondary smelting processes.
- Includes manufacturing of aluminum alloys, powders, pastes, and flakes from purchased aluminum.
- Excludes establishing billet or ingot by rolling processes.
- Typically involves small to medium-sized businesses with up to 500 employees.
- Supports government sustainability and material supply chain requirements.
- Integral to recycling and resource recovery within the aluminum industry.
Included Activities for NAICS 331314
- Recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys from scrap metal and dross.
- Producing aluminum billets and ingots through secondary smelting.
- Manufacturing aluminum alloy powders, pastes, and flakes from raw aluminum.
- Sorting and processing aluminum scrap to prepare for smelting.
- Quality testing and certification of recycled aluminum products.
- Supplying aluminum materials to government and industrial clients.
- Managing waste and by-products generated during smelting processes.
- Implementing environmental controls to meet regulatory standards.
Business Types for NAICS 331314
- Secondary aluminum smelters
- Metal recycling companies
- Aluminum alloy manufacturers
- Industrial suppliers of recycled metals
- Environmental recycling service providers
- Small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises
Subcategories for NAICS 331314
- Alloying purchased aluminum metals
- Aluminum alloys made from scrap or dross
- Aluminum billet made from purchased aluminum
- Aluminum billet made in integrated secondary smelting and rolling mills
- Aluminum extrusion ingot (i.e., billet), secondary
- Aluminum flakes made from purchased aluminum
- Aluminum ingot made from purchased aluminum
- Aluminum ingot, secondary smelting of aluminum and manufacturing
- Aluminum ingot, secondary, manufacturing
- Aluminum recovering from scrap and making ingot and billet (except by rolling)
- Aluminum smelting, secondary, and making ingot and billet (except by rolling)
- Flakes, aluminum, made from purchased aluminum
- Metal powder and flake made from purchased aluminum
- Paste made from purchased aluminum
- Powder made from purchased aluminum
- Refining aluminum, secondary
Government Buyers for NAICS 331314
Federal government agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Energy (DoE), and General Services Administration (GSA) are typical buyers of secondary aluminum smelting and alloying services. These agencies require recycled aluminum products for manufacturing military equipment, energy infrastructure, aerospace components, and public works projects. Additionally, agencies involved in environmental sustainability and resource management contract these services to support recycling programs and reduce reliance on primary aluminum production, aligning with government sustainability goals.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 331314
Contracts in this NAICS sector are often awarded through competitive bidding, including firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts. Procurement methods may involve requests for proposals (RFPs) or invitations for bids (IFBs), depending on the project's scope and complexity. Contract values can vary widely, ranging from smaller supply contracts for aluminum alloys to large-scale multi-year agreements for continuous secondary smelting services. Subcontracting opportunities also exist within broader manufacturing and supply chain contracts involving aluminum products.
Details for NAICS 331314
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
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