NAICS 212322 - Industrial Sand Mining

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What is NAICS 212322

NAICS code 212322 covers the industrial sand mining sector, which includes establishments primarily engaged in extracting and processing industrial grade sand. This industry involves operating sand pits, dredging for industrial sand, and preparing the sand through washing, screening, and other methods to meet quality specifications. Businesses operating in this sector supply sand used in various industrial applications such as glass manufacturing, foundry molds, hydraulic fracturing, and construction materials. Government agencies contract for these services to support infrastructure projects, environmental remediation, and energy sector initiatives where high-quality industrial sand is essential.

Industry Classification for NAICS 212322

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating industrial grade sand pits; (2) dredging for industrial grade sand; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing industrial grade sand.

Breakdown for NAICS 212322

  • Covers extraction and processing of industrial grade sand for various industrial uses.
  • Includes operating sand pits, dredging, and preparing sand through washing and screening.
  • Supports industries such as glass manufacturing, foundries, hydraulic fracturing, and construction.
  • Typical government contracts support infrastructure, energy, and environmental projects.
  • Small to medium-sized businesses frequently operate under this NAICS code.
  • Subject to environmental regulations and quality control standards.

Included Activities for NAICS 212322

  • Operating industrial grade sand pits for extraction.
  • Dredging industrial sand from water bodies.
  • Washing and screening sand to achieve required specifications.
  • Transporting industrial sand to government project sites.
  • Conducting quality testing and compliance for sand products.
  • Maintaining mining equipment and site reclamation.
  • Supplying sand for hydraulic fracturing and construction projects.
  • Coordinating logistics with government procurement schedules.

Business Types for NAICS 212322

  • Industrial sand mining companies
  • Mining contractors specializing in sand extraction
  • Sand processing and preparation firms
  • Environmental remediation service providers
  • Logistics and transportation companies handling bulk sand
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises focused on natural resource extraction

Subcategories for NAICS 212322

  • Abrasive sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Blast sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Enamel sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Filtration sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Foundry sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Glass sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Grinding sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Industrial sand beneficiating (e.g., screening, washing)
  • Industrial sand sandpits and dredging
  • Molding sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Sand, blast, quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Sand, industrial (e.g., engine, filtration, glass grinding, proppant), quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Silica mining and/or beneficiating
  • Silica sand quarrying and/or beneficiating

Government Buyers for NAICS 212322

Federal, state, and local government agencies typically purchase industrial sand mining services to support public works, environmental restoration, and energy development programs. Agencies such as the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and state transportation departments contract for industrial sand to fulfill requirements in construction, hydraulic fracturing, and filtration projects. These agencies rely on consistent quality and supply volumes, making these contracts critical for meeting regulatory standards and project timelines.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 212322

Contracts in the industrial sand mining sector often include firm-fixed-price agreements and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts to ensure availability of sand over time. Procurement methods range from competitive bidding to negotiated contracts depending on project complexity and volume. Typical contract values vary widely, from smaller supply contracts under $100,000 to multi-million dollar agreements supporting large infrastructure or energy projects. Subcontracting and joint ventures are common to meet specialized processing or delivery requirements.

Details for NAICS 212322

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
211 Oil and Gas Extraction
2111 Oil and Gas Extraction
21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction 
211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction 
21113 Natural Gas Extraction 
211130 Natural Gas Extraction 
212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)
2121 Coal Mining
21211 Coal Mining
212114 Surface Coal Mining
212115 Underground Coal Mining
2122 Metal Ore Mining
21221 Iron Ore Mining
212210 Iron Ore Mining
21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining
212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining
21229 Other Metal Ore Mining
212290 Other Metal Ore Mining
2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
21231 Stone Mining and Quarrying
212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying
212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying
212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying
212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying
21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying
212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining
212322 Current Industrial Sand Mining
212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining
21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
213 Support Activities for Mining
2131 Support Activities for Mining
21311 Support Activities for Mining
213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells
213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations
213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining
213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining
213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining

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