NAICS 212114 - Surface Coal Mining

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What is NAICS 212114

NAICS code 212114 covers establishments primarily engaged in the surface mining of coal, including bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite. This sector involves various operations such as developing surface mine sites, extracting coal through surface mining techniques, and beneficiating coal by processes like cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing. Businesses in this sector range from mining operators to specialized beneficiation service providers. Government agencies contract these services to support energy production needs, land reclamation efforts, and environmental management associated with coal mining activities. The sector plays a critical role in ensuring a steady supply of coal for power generation and industrial uses while adhering to regulatory and environmental standards.

Industry Classification for NAICS 212114

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) surface mining of bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal; (2) developing bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal surface mine sites; (3) surface mining and beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal; or (4) beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing), but not mining, bituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite coal.

Breakdown for NAICS 212114

  • Includes surface mining and beneficiation of bituminous, lignite, and anthracite coal.
  • Covers development and preparation of surface mine sites for coal extraction.
  • Encompasses coal cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing as part of beneficiation.
  • Typically involves medium to large scale mining operations with specialized equipment.
  • Subject to environmental regulations and reclamation requirements post-mining.

Included Activities for NAICS 212114

  • Surface extraction of bituminous, lignite, and anthracite coal.
  • Developing and preparing surface mine sites for coal mining.
  • Beneficiating coal through cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing.
  • Operating mining equipment and machinery on surface mine sites.
  • Conducting land reclamation and environmental restoration post-mining.
  • Performing coal quality testing and material handling.
  • Managing compliance with mining and environmental regulations.
  • Providing maintenance and support services for mining operations.

Business Types for NAICS 212114

  • Surface coal mining operators
  • Coal beneficiation service providers
  • Mining site development contractors
  • Environmental and reclamation service firms
  • Specialized equipment rental companies
  • Consulting firms specializing in mining compliance

Subcategories for NAICS 212114

  • Bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, crushing, screening, washing, sizing)
  • Bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite surface mine site development for own account
  • Bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Brown coal mining and/or beneficiating
  • Coal beneficiating plants (e.g., cleaning, crushing, screening, washing)
  • Coal stripping (except on a contract, fee, or other basis)
  • Coal, bituminous, lignite, or anthracite, surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Coal, brown, mining and/or beneficiating
  • Culm bank recovery, bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite (except on a contract basis)
  • Hard coal (i.e., anthracite) surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Lignite surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Preparation plants, coal
  • Semianthracite surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Semibituminous coal surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Strip mining, bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite, on own account
  • Subbituminous coal surface mining and/or beneficiating
  • Tipple operation, bituminous coal mining and/or beneficiating

Government Buyers for NAICS 212114

Federal, state, and local government agencies typically purchase surface coal mining services to manage public lands, support national energy initiatives, and conduct environmental restoration projects. Agencies such as the Department of the Interior, the Bureau of Land Management, and state mining and natural resource departments contract these services for mining site development, reclamation efforts, and coal beneficiation operations. Additionally, entities involved in infrastructure projects or emergency energy supplies may engage contractors under this NAICS to ensure reliable coal resource availability.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 212114

Contracts in this sector commonly include firm-fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) types to accommodate varying project scopes and durations. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and task orders under broader mining or environmental service contracts. Contract values vary widely depending on project scale, ranging from small reclamation contracts under $100,000 to multi-million-dollar surface mining operations and beneficiation projects tied to federal land use or energy supply programs.

Details for NAICS 212114

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
212115 Underground Coal Mining
NAICS Code Industry Title
211 Oil and Gas Extraction
2111 Oil and Gas Extraction
21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction 
211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction 
21113 Natural Gas Extraction 
211130 Natural Gas Extraction 
212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)
2121 Coal Mining
21211 Coal Mining
212114 Current Surface Coal Mining
212115 Underground Coal Mining
2122 Metal Ore Mining
21221 Iron Ore Mining
212210 Iron Ore Mining
21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining
212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining
21229 Other Metal Ore Mining
212290 Other Metal Ore Mining
2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
21231 Stone Mining and Quarrying
212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying
212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying
212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying
212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying
21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying
212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining
212322 Industrial Sand Mining
212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining
21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
213 Support Activities for Mining
2131 Support Activities for Mining
21311 Support Activities for Mining
213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells
213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations
213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining
213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining
213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining

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