NAICS 211120 - Crude Petroleum Extraction
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What is NAICS 211120
NAICS code 211120 covers establishments primarily engaged in the exploration, development, and production of crude petroleum. This includes extracting petroleum from wells where hydrocarbons flow naturally or can be produced using conventional or enhanced drilling techniques. It also encompasses production from non-traditional sources such as surface shales, tar sands, or semisolid hydrocarbon reservoirs. Businesses in this sector operate oil wells either on their own behalf or provide services on a contract or fee basis. These firms are critical players in the energy supply chain, providing the foundational raw materials for refining and various petroleum-based products. Government agencies contract for these services to ensure energy security, support strategic reserves, and facilitate infrastructure development related to national energy policies.
Industry Classification for NAICS 211120
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the production of petroleum from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the production of crude petroleum from surface shales or tar sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids. Establishments in this industry operate oil wells on their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis.
Breakdown for NAICS 211120
- Includes exploration, development, and production of crude petroleum from wells and unconventional sources.
- Encompasses both natural flow and enhanced extraction techniques for hydrocarbon recovery.
- Operations may be conducted on own account or under contract for third parties, including government agencies.
- Subject to industry-specific environmental and safety regulations and standards.
- Supports energy supply, strategic reserves, and economic development in the energy sector.
- Typical business size standards vary but often include small to large enterprises based on revenue and employee count.
Included Activities for NAICS 211120
- Exploration and evaluation of petroleum reservoirs.
- Drilling and completion of oil wells.
- Operation and maintenance of producing oil wells.
- Enhanced oil recovery and secondary extraction techniques.
- Extraction of petroleum from tar sands and surface shales.
- Environmental monitoring and compliance related to extraction activities.
- Contract management and reporting for production services.
- Rehabilitation and plugging of depleted wells.
Business Types for NAICS 211120
- Independent oil and gas extraction companies.
- Oilfield services contractors specializing in drilling and well operations.
- Energy resource management firms operating on federal lands.
- Engineering and technical service providers for petroleum production.
- Environmental compliance and consulting firms in oil extraction.
- Large integrated petroleum producers with upstream operations.
Subcategories for NAICS 211120
- Crude petroleum from oil sand
- Crude petroleum from oil shale
- Crude petroleum lease condensate production
- Crude petroleum production
- Kerogen processing
- Offshore crude petroleum production
- Oil field development for own account
- Oil field exploration for own account
- Oil shale mining and/or beneficiating
- Operating crude petroleum field gathering lines, except on a contract basis
- Petroleum, crude, production (i.e., extraction)
- Shale, oil, mining and/or beneficiating
- Stripper oil well production
- Tar sands mining
Government Buyers for NAICS 211120
Federal agencies such as the Department of Energy (DOE), the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and the U.S. Department of the Interior typically procure crude petroleum extraction services. These agencies manage public lands and energy resources, oversee energy production on federal properties, and support strategic petroleum reserves. State and local governments may also require extraction services to develop regional energy resources. Contracts with these agencies help maintain a steady supply of petroleum, support energy independence, and enable technological innovation in resource recovery methods.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 211120
Contracts under NAICS 211120 often include firm-fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and time-and-materials agreements, depending on the scope and risk profile. Procurement methods frequently involve competitive bidding, negotiated procurements, and long-term supply contracts. Contract values can range widely from small-scale well development projects to multi-million dollar production and exploration initiatives. Large contracts may include provisions for environmental compliance, safety standards, and technological innovation to optimize extraction efficiency and resource management.
Details for NAICS 211120
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 21112 | Crude Petroleum Extraction |
| 2111 | Oil and Gas Extraction |
| 211 | Oil and Gas Extraction |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 211130 | Natural Gas Extraction |
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