NAICS 2111 - Oil and Gas Extraction

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What is NAICS 2111

NAICS code 2111 covers the Oil and Gas Extraction industry, encompassing businesses engaged in exploring, drilling, and extracting crude petroleum and natural gas. This sector includes operators of oil and gas wells, as well as entities involved in the production of oil and gas from various geological formations. Companies in this industry utilize advanced technologies and specialized equipment to locate reserves and efficiently extract hydrocarbons to supply energy markets and industrial needs. Government agencies contract for these services to ensure reliable access to critical energy resources, support national energy security, and facilitate infrastructure development.

Breakdown for NAICS 2111

  • Includes exploration, drilling, and extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas.
  • Businesses range from small operators to large multinational oil companies.
  • Covers both onshore and offshore oil and gas well operations.
  • Federal and state agencies contract for resource management and energy security.
  • Subject to stringent environmental and safety regulations.
  • Involves advanced technological methods for efficient resource recovery.

Included Activities for NAICS 2111

  • Geological surveying and seismic exploration for hydrocarbon deposits.
  • Drilling and completing oil and natural gas wells.
  • Operating and maintaining extraction equipment and facilities.
  • Implementing enhanced oil recovery and reservoir management techniques.
  • Conducting environmental assessments and regulatory compliance.
  • Transporting extracted resources to processing or storage facilities.
  • Performing well logging and testing to monitor production.
  • Decommissioning and site reclamation after well closure.

Business Types for NAICS 2111

  • Independent oil and gas exploration companies
  • Major integrated oil corporations
  • Drilling contractors and rig operators
  • Energy service and equipment providers
  • Environmental and regulatory consulting firms
  • Pipeline and infrastructure construction companies

Government Buyers for NAICS 2111

Federal agencies such as the Department of Energy (DOE), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and the Department of Defense (DoD) are among the primary government buyers of oil and gas extraction services. These agencies require exploration and extraction services to manage public lands, ensure energy independence, and supply fuel for military operations. Additionally, state and local governments engage these services to support regional energy initiatives and infrastructure projects that depend on steady supplies of oil and natural gas.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 2111

Contracts for NAICS 2111 services typically include firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee, and time-and-materials agreements. Competitive bidding and negotiated procurements are common depending on the complexity and urgency of the project. Contract values can vary widely, ranging from small-scale exploratory contracts worth several hundred thousand dollars to multi-million-dollar agreements for large-scale drilling and production operations. Long-term contracts are often awarded to manage sustained extraction activities and infrastructure maintenance.

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