NAICS 212321 - Construction Sand and Gravel Mining

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What is NAICS 212321

NAICS code 212321 covers establishments primarily engaged in the mining of commercial-grade construction sand and gravel. This industry includes operations such as running sand and gravel pits, dredging sand and gravel from water bodies, and preparing these materials by washing, screening, or other means. Businesses operating in this sector supply essential raw materials for construction, infrastructure development, and various industrial applications. These materials are foundational to projects ranging from road construction and concrete production to land reclamation and erosion control. Government agencies frequently contract for these services to secure reliable sources of construction aggregates necessary for public works and infrastructure maintenance.

Industry Classification for NAICS 212321

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating commercial grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel.

Breakdown for NAICS 212321

  • Includes mining of commercial-grade sand and gravel for construction purposes.
  • Encompasses operations such as pit mining, dredging, and material preparation.
  • Supports infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and airports.
  • Subject to environmental and safety regulations during extraction and processing.
  • Contracting often involves both fixed-price and IDIQ government contracts.
  • Small businesses can qualify under SBA size standards for competitive bidding.

Included Activities for NAICS 212321

  • Operating commercial construction sand and gravel pits.
  • Dredging sand and gravel from rivers, lakes, or marine environments.
  • Washing and screening raw sand and gravel materials.
  • Sorting and grading aggregates to meet project specifications.
  • Transporting materials to construction sites or government stockpiles.
  • Conducting environmental impact assessments and compliance monitoring.
  • Maintaining equipment and managing site safety protocols.
  • Reclaiming mining sites following extraction activities.

Business Types for NAICS 212321

  • Independent sand and gravel mining companies.
  • Construction material supply firms.
  • Dredging contractors specializing in aggregate extraction.
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises eligible for government set-asides.
  • Environmental consulting firms with mining expertise.
  • Aggregate processing and distribution businesses.

Subcategories for NAICS 212321

  • Common sand quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Construction sand and gravel beneficiating (e.g., grinding, screening, washing)
  • Construction sand or gravel dredging
  • Gravel quarrying and/or beneficiating
  • Pebbles (except grinding) mining and/or beneficiating
  • Sand and gravel quarrying (i.e., construction grade) and/or beneficiating
  • Sand, construction grade, quarrying and/or beneficiating

Government Buyers for NAICS 212321

Federal, state, and local government agencies are the primary purchasers in this sector, including departments of transportation, public works, and environmental agencies. These entities require high-quality construction sand and gravel to support infrastructure projects such as highways, bridges, airports, and water management systems. Additionally, agencies involved in disaster recovery and environmental restoration contract for these materials to rebuild and stabilize affected areas. Reliable supply and consistent material quality are critical to meeting project specifications and timelines, making these contracts vital for public sector construction and maintenance efforts.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 212321

Contracts in this sector often include firm-fixed-price and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts, with procurement methods ranging from sealed bidding to negotiated procurements. Typical contract values vary widely depending on project scope, from smaller purchases for local projects to multimillion-dollar contracts for large infrastructure developments. Government agencies prioritize contracts that ensure timely delivery, quality assurance, and compliance with environmental and safety regulations. Long-term supply agreements and spot purchases are common, reflecting the ongoing demand for construction aggregates in government-funded projects.

Details for NAICS 212321

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
211 Oil and Gas Extraction
2111 Oil and Gas Extraction
21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction 
211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction 
21113 Natural Gas Extraction 
211130 Natural Gas Extraction 
212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)
2121 Coal Mining
21211 Coal Mining
212114 Surface Coal Mining
212115 Underground Coal Mining
2122 Metal Ore Mining
21221 Iron Ore Mining
212210 Iron Ore Mining
21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
212220 Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining
212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining
21229 Other Metal Ore Mining
212290 Other Metal Ore Mining
2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
21231 Stone Mining and Quarrying
212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying
212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying
212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying
212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying
21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying
212321 Current Construction Sand and Gravel Mining
212322 Industrial Sand Mining
212323 Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining
21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
213 Support Activities for Mining
2131 Support Activities for Mining
21311 Support Activities for Mining
213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells
213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations
213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining
213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining
213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining

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