NAICS 2122 - Metal Ore Mining

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What is NAICS 2122

NAICS code 2122, Metal Ore Mining, encompasses establishments primarily engaged in the extraction and initial processing of metallic minerals. This industry involves developing mine sites and performing ore dressing and beneficiation operations such as crushing, grinding, washing, drying, sintering, concentrating, calcining, and leaching. Businesses operating in this sector range from large mining corporations to smaller specialized milling operations. Government agencies contract for these services to ensure a steady supply of critical metals necessary for national defense, infrastructure projects, and technological development. The sector supports a variety of strategic minerals, making it vital for maintaining supply chain security and economic stability.

Industry Classification for NAICS 2122

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites or mining metallic minerals, and establishments primarily engaged in ore dressing and beneficiating (i.e., preparing) operations, such as crushing, grinding, washing, drying, sintering, concentrating, calcining, and leaching. Beneficiating may be performed at mills operated in conjunction with the mines served or at mills, such as custom mills, operated separately.

Breakdown for NAICS 2122

  • Includes mine site development and extraction of metallic minerals.
  • Encompasses ore dressing and beneficiation processes at mills.
  • Beneficiating operations may be conducted onsite or at separate custom mills.
  • Covers a range of minerals including iron, copper, gold, and rare earth elements.
  • Supports both large-scale mining corporations and smaller specialized operators.
  • Subject to federal and state environmental and safety regulations.

Included Activities for NAICS 2122

  • Developing and preparing mine sites for metal extraction.
  • Crushing and grinding extracted ore to reduce particle size.
  • Washing and drying ores to remove impurities.
  • Sintering and concentrating ore to increase metal content.
  • Calcining and leaching processes to extract or purify metals.
  • Operating custom mills for beneficiation services.
  • Environmental reclamation and site restoration post-mining.
  • Leasing and maintaining mining equipment.

Business Types for NAICS 2122

  • Metal ore mining companies
  • Custom milling and beneficiation service providers
  • Mining equipment leasing firms
  • Environmental and reclamation contractors
  • Mining consultants and engineering firms
  • Small and medium enterprises specializing in ore processing

Government Buyers for NAICS 2122

Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Energy (DoE), and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) are frequent purchasers of metal ore mining services and related products. These agencies need reliable sources of metals like iron, copper, gold, and other strategic minerals to support defense manufacturing, energy projects, and scientific research. State and local governments may also procure such services for infrastructure development and environmental reclamation projects tied to mining operations. Contracting with metal ore mining firms ensures access to critical raw materials essential for national security and economic growth.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 2122

Contracts in the metal ore mining sector typically include fixed-price, cost-plus, and indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and sole-source contracts for specialized services or strategic materials. Contract values can vary widely, from small custom milling operations to multi-million-dollar mining development projects. Government contracts may also cover exploration, environmental compliance, reclamation services, and equipment leasing, reflecting the diverse needs across mining operations and regulatory requirements.

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