NAICS 493130 - Farm Product Warehousing and Storage
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What is NAICS 493130
NAICS code 493130 covers establishments primarily engaged in the bulk warehousing and storage of farm products, excluding refrigerated facilities. This includes grain elevators focused on storage, as well as other facilities dedicated to storing bulk agricultural commodities such as grains, oilseeds, and other non-perishable farm products. Businesses operating in this sector provide essential infrastructure for the agricultural supply chain by managing the storage and preservation of large quantities of raw farm goods before they are processed, transported, or sold. These services play a critical role in stabilizing supply, managing inventory, and ensuring product quality over time. Government agencies contract for these services to support agricultural stability, strategic reserves, disaster response, and food security programs, often requiring secure, large-scale storage capacities for farm commodities.
Industry Classification for NAICS 493130
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating bulk farm product warehousing and storage facilities (except refrigerated). Grain elevators primarily engaged in storage are included in this industry.
Breakdown for NAICS 493130
- Includes bulk storage facilities for non-refrigerated farm products such as grains and oilseeds.
- Encompasses grain elevators primarily engaged in storage activities.
- Excludes refrigerated warehousing, which falls under a different NAICS code.
- Small business size standards are based on employee count or annual revenue thresholds.
- Supports agricultural supply chains by preserving raw farm commodities before processing or distribution.
- Facilities often required to comply with federal storage and safety regulations.
Included Activities for NAICS 493130
- Operating bulk storage facilities for grains and other farm commodities.
- Managing inventory and quality control of stored agricultural products.
- Maintaining grain elevators and associated storage infrastructure.
- Coordinating loading and unloading of farm products for transportation.
- Ensuring compliance with regulatory standards for storage safety and environmental protection.
- Providing storage capacity for government agricultural reserves and emergency stockpiles.
- Performing routine maintenance and inspection of storage facilities.
- Implementing pest control and moisture management in storage environments.
Business Types for NAICS 493130
- Grain elevator operators
- Agricultural warehousing companies
- Farm product logistics providers
- Commodity storage facility owners
- Agribusiness service firms
- Agricultural cooperatives with storage operations
Subcategories for NAICS 493130
- Bonded warehousing, farm products (except refrigerated)
- Farm product warehousing and storage (except refrigerated)
- Grain elevators, storage only
- Private warehousing and storage, farm products (except refrigerated)
- Public warehousing and storage, farm products (except refrigerated)
- Warehousing, farm products (except refrigerated)
Government Buyers for NAICS 493130
Federal and state agricultural agencies, including the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and state departments of agriculture, are primary buyers of farm product warehousing and storage services. These agencies require such services for managing grain reserves, supporting food aid programs, and stabilizing commodity markets. Additionally, emergency management agencies may contract these services to store bulk agricultural products for disaster relief and recovery efforts. Procurement by these agencies ensures availability of critical farm products during periods of market volatility, supply chain disruptions, or natural disasters, making these contracts vital to national food security and agricultural policy implementation.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 493130
Contracts for farm product warehousing and storage typically involve firm-fixed-price or indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements, often awarded through competitive bidding processes. Government procurements may include long-term storage contracts supporting strategic reserves or short-term contracts responding to seasonal surpluses and emergency needs. Contract values vary widely based on storage capacity, duration, and geographic location, with larger grain elevator contracts reaching into the millions of dollars. Request for proposals (RFPs) and invitations for bids (IFBs) are common procurement methods, emphasizing compliance with regulatory standards and facility security. Performance-based contracting is increasingly used to ensure quality control and timely availability.
Details for NAICS 493130
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 49313 | Farm Product Warehousing and Storage |
| 4931 | Warehousing and Storage |
| 493 | Warehousing and Storage |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 493110 | General Warehousing and Storage |
| 493120 | Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage |
| 493190 | Other Warehousing and Storage |
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